Buffy the Vampire Slayer :: Television TV Show Essays

Buffy the Vampire SlayerIn the fickle world of TV the complexness and richness of BUFFY THE VAMPIRE SLAYER (US, UPN) the mysterious fable turns on fantastic depiction of the supernatural. Vampire extermination and demon pursuit by teenagers has kept it live for six seasons. Our allegiance to BUFFY depends on a remarkable emotional involvement with very young but very strong characters. So its meaning, the rhythm of the BUFFYmyth, the stop number with which its world turns are a product of our involvement in its characters, people presumably like us. The ground rules of this continuing fable are variations on those of movies, particularly of the Horror Picture. But BUFFY finds ways to change or make exception to the rules. There is something else new the variation of length of story elements in narrative project the flexibility of story rhythm. BUFFY is firmly based in time determined installments (as is all TV narrative. But characters change, develop, are dynamic. And this is a complicated narrative the of import line of vampire destruction depends on metaphors that hang unneurotic to make up an allegory.BUFFY THE VAMPIRE SLAYER first showed up as a petty noticed B film (1991) written by Joss Whedon. He is a third generation comedy writer who had written for ROSEANNE and the movies. Whedon sold the WB profit the idea of BUFFY as a TV series and he became executive producer (he was frequently the writer and director as well). He put together the team of writers, producers, and directors, and a solid cast to do BUFFY. The auteur of the series is surely Whedon. It is now in its seventh season on TV (I 1997, II 1998, tether l999 IV 2000, V 2001, VI 2002, VII 2003), a cult classic. Buffy is a beautiful high school student (in the movie a cheerleader but by the opening of the TV series, an ex-cheerleader who tries out for the Sunnydale High School squad but gets too busy and leaves it behind). What distracts her from high school is the need to insure the we ll cosmos of Sunnydale, California, a community confused by undead neighbors who come up through an untended Hellmouth. For many BUFFY is more of an addiction than a series, but an addiction hostile Beverly Hills 90210 in its early years (which it resembles only the way it straddles high school and college years). Yes, as in 90210, groups of viewers may gather to watch BUFFY together this is a similar continuing enthusiasm.

Intraspecific Competition: The response of the sunflower (genus Helianthus) to increasing density :: essays research papers

INTRASPECIFIC COMPETION THE RESPONSE OF THE SUNFLOWER (genus HELIANTHUS) TO INCREASING DENSITY.INTRODUCTIONAll species, including plants, be impacted by density. Plants, of course, cannot leave their habitat as animals can, so they carry to respond in different ways to density. As populations grow more dense, they compete for resources such as food and space and are more flat to disease. Less dense populations are more susceptible to predation pressure. It is hypothesized that as plants in small spaces compete for space, the plants compensate by reducing individual free radical system of weights and frequency of bud formation as density increases. This would be intraspecific competition. A factor is density-dependent when it kills more of a population at higher(prenominal) densities and less at lower densities (Stilling 2002). The factor of competition between individual plants of the same species would be considered density dependent.METHODSThe experiment was designed to test the hypothesis by planting an increasing number of genus Helianthus (sunflower) seeds in pots to see how they respond to increased density in limited space. Two replicates all(prenominal) of 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 seeds were planted in similar size pots containing an equal mix of potting soil and perlite. All plants were kept in greenhouse conditions exposed to similar light and temperatures settings and were watered at kindred intervals. At the end of the time period each pot was evaluated for number of seeds that had germinated as well as number of stems with blooms. Stems and blooms were cut and weighed.RESULTSTable 1 shows averages of each replicate for each series of seeds relating to mortality localise/germination rate, budding rate, and mean plant weight (total, with buds, and without buds).Figure 1 indicates an increasing mortality rate (positive slope) in plants as density increases Figure 2 shows the corresponding germination rate reflecting the exact opposite tre nd. Mortality remains zero until 8 seeds are planted (6% mortality), then is reduced to zero at 16 seeds then increases to 14 percent (32 seeds), 32 percent (64 seeds), and more than half (57 %--128 seeds).Figure 3 shows a dramatic decrease in bud formation of approximately 20 percent from four to eight seed plantings, followed by slight decreases of 3 percent of less in bud formation as significantly greater quantities of seeds are planted.Figure 4 reflects a decreasing mean weight per plant as density of planted seeds increases-- from a high of 11.73 grams (2 seeds) decreasing gradually from between 3 to .

The Manicure - A Psycho-social Experience Essay -- Exploratory Essays

The Manicure - A Psycho-social ExperienceTheres nothing deal Strawberry Champagne or lay Avenue Orchids to let the world know that you want to have fun. Peppermint and Funshine Pink exude youthful innocence while Chinese Red is right-down sexy. Black Cherry adds a bit of serious sophistication to an already irresistible demeanor. And for those more mellow moods, Grand Canyon Sunset and Beach binding Mauve are sure to have a soothing impact. Its true. Nail color can mirror the inner feelings and emotions of the person wearing it. In fact, there is an entire psychological dimension to holdsmental health being a primary reason why lot get manicures. Few lot will admit to acquire their nails done solely for hygienic purposes. My purpose for getting my nails done is two-fold. Getting a manicure once a month keeps my nails healthy and circulates my hands a softer and cleaner look, even when my nails are not polished. Besides that, though, its a relaxing and fun gift I give to myself. I figure that if I dont spend $15.00 a month on myself, who will? People are constantly telling me that getting a manicure is a waste of time and money and that I could do my nails myself and donate to charity the money I waste each month. Ill give twice as much money to charity, but I refuse to give up this precious monthly ritual. I am not the only one guilty of indulging in this ritual. Along with my fellow manicurees, I have made a personal investment in a billion-dollar business that has swept the U.S. in recent years. Each day, this growing sector of the personal service industry is responsible for making dozens of hands and people look and feel simply divine. The practice of nail co... ...o me. My nails looked fine in fact, they looked great. But that wasnt the point. The point was I didnt feel relaxed, pampered, special, and greatlike I usually did after a manicure. Manicures are all about looking great and feeling great. Ba se coat is not essential, and having your arms massaged is authentically a luxury one can do without. Manicurists are paid to give their leaf node a manicure, but in addition to the manicure the client receives an experience which provides an opportunity to relax, gossip, tell someone her problems, or do whatever she feels like doing. Red tips at the Indus Valley, polishing powder in Paris, liquid nail polish in New York, Fire and Ice across America, and nail salons in suburban towns all have one thing in common. They are all about doing something extra for yourself. Great looking nails arent a necessity theyre a luxury.

Snowboarding trip :: essays research papers

Snowboarding can be an energizing, invigorating experience and I think that everyone who likes skateboarding should give it a try. Snowboarding is very similar to skateboarding, the only differences are that you stupefy to be strapped to the board and you need snow. The only type of equipment you need to snowboard is a snowboard and warm clothes. Snowboarding can be done at any ski touch on and is growing in popularity.      On my nineteenth birthday I decided that I wanted to go to Peak-in-Peak ski resort. I c exclusivelyed TJ, Scott, and Justin to invite them on this pillow slip they all accepted my invention to go. The fact that the three of them have skateboarded with me for a number of years I knew that they would be interested in learning to snowboard what purify time than this trip to do so. The ski resort that I had picked for the trip was in New York. Peak-in-Peak was perfect for all levels of snowboarding. I was most interested in the snowboard trai n park that was offered there.     February 22, 2001 we arrived at our condo that I had rented for our weekend of excitement. It was Friday at about 500pm, the Friday of my birthday. After checking in we were all eager to hit the slopes. We all got changed into our snowboard gear and set out for close to fun. TJ and Justin caught on to the sport very quickly, after a couple of falls they were up and going down the hill. Scott took a little more time and instruction from me to pick up the art of going down the hill. After all the fun snowboarding we went back to the condo with some newfound friends and had a party. The party got a bit out of control at about 300am and the police were soon there to bust up the party. We all were issued under

How Can We Be Sure That What We Are Taught About Jesus Is True And Not :: essays research papers

There are several ways in which we domiciliate be assured that what we are taught about Jesus is true and not just made up. These are called our faith sources. These sources, like the Bible and other sources of tuition about Jesus submit accounts of Jesus life. The most important part of these faith sources is the Christian Scriptures. Although the Christian Scriptures are one of the most valuable tools we have to learn about Jesus there are also the Gospels, and also other non-biblical, and non-Christian accounts of Jesus life that we can consider when trying to answer the interrogative How can we be sure that what we are taught about Jesus is true and not just made up?The Christian Scriptures is the entire Christian Bible. It is calm of both the Hebrew Scriptures and the Christian Testament. The Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament) is composed of several books all containing stories about Jesus, and the Christian Testament (New Testament) which contains the stories of Jesus and t he earliest Christian Communities. Although these stories cannot confidently arouse to us that they are true there are several distinct similarities, which are contained in nearly all of the books. These similarities are so frequent that their eonian occurrence seems more than coincidence. Although these similarities occur often in the books of the Hebrew Scriptures, there are four short books included in the Christian Testament, which we must commit on to understand Jesus ministry and life.The Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John are the origin of nearly everything the Christian Church teaches about Jesus. The Gospels, in turn, serve as the cuticle or test of truth and authenticity of everything the church teaches about Jesus. It is said that the Gospels are the link between Jesus of Nazareth and the people of every season throughout history who have claimed to be his followers. Although the Gospels teach us about Jesus life they may not provide concrete indorse that what they speak of is true there are several other sources.Several non-biblical and non-Christian sources are available to help bear out the fact that Jesus really did exist as a historical person. These sources are of an array of backgrounds Josephus, a Jewish historian Tacitus, a Roman writer Pliny the Younger, a Roman writer and Suetonius, also a Roman writer, all spoke of Jesus of Nazareth in their records.

How Can We Be Sure That What We Are Taught About Jesus Is True And Not :: essays research papers

There be several ways in which we can be assured that what we atomic number 18 taught or so rescuer is true and not just made up. These are c bothed our faith sources. These sources, like the Bible and other sources of information about Jesus have accounts of Jesus life. The most important part of these faith sources is the Christian Scriptures. Although the Christian Scriptures are one of the most valuable tools we have to learn about Jesus in that respect are also the gospel truth, and also other non-biblical, and non-Christian accounts of Jesus life that we can consider when trying to answer the question How can we be sure that what we are taught about Jesus is true and not just made up?The Christian Scriptures is the entire Christian Bible. It is composed of both the Hebrew Scriptures and the Christian Testament. The Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament) is composed of several books all containing stories about Jesus, and the Christian Testament (New Testament) which contains the stories of Jesus and the earliest Christian Communities. Although these stories cannot confidently prove to us that they are true at that place are several distinct similarities, which are contained in nearly all of the books. These similarities are so frequent that their constant occurrence seems more than coincidence. Although these similarities occur very much in the books of the Hebrew Scriptures, there are four short books included in the Christian Testament, which we must rely on to understand Jesus ministry and life.The Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John are the origin of nearly everything the Christian Church teaches about Jesus. The Gospels, in turn, serve as the scale or test of truth and authenticity of everything the church teaches about Jesus. It is said that the Gospels are the link between Jesus of Nazareth and the people of every age throughout history who have claimed to be his followers. Although the Gospels teach us about Jesus life they may not provid e concrete evidence that what they speak of is true there are several other sources.Several non-biblical and non-Christian sources are available to help bear out the fact that Jesus actually did exist as a diachronic person. These sources are of an array of backgrounds Josephus, a Jewish historian Tacitus, a Roman writer Pliny the Younger, a Roman writer and Suetonius, also a Roman writer, all spoke of Jesus of Nazareth in their records.

Teamlease: Putting India to Work Legally

Roxanne Koprowski March 18, 2013 IB605 Teamlease Putting India to Work Legally 1. ) Growth is extremely important for TeamLeases future, especially since their business model was to grow so fast that no one can shut you down. They also wanted to create a people supply chain as well as becoming Indias largest employer. With those goals in mind, their ultimate achievement is to grow substantially.In order to remain Indias largest employer, they had to keep up with the explosive growth and competition in the telecommunications, financial services, and retail sectors. 2. ) Going forward, TeamLease has faced a few challenges along the road. First, TeamLease decided to move from a decentralized to a centralized structure for operations, do fear and resistance from clients who were afraid of the loss of personalized services and fear from TeamLease employees who disliked the idea of relocating.TeamLease also had a difficult time filling assailable positions. Many people were registered w ith the g everywherenment-run employment exchanges and many of these people were not fully qualified for the job. TeamLease also tried to partner with training companies but there was no training company that would accept their concept of paying for their services only after their trainee has been placed with a job. They also took a big hit during the 2009 box causing the open job market to drop dramatically and as well as a decrease in client support. . ) The competitors that worry me the near are Addeco and Randstad. Addeco seems to be the largest HR staffing service company followed by Randstad. Addeco is a major threat with over 33,000 employees and 5,500 branches, in over 60 countries. Randstad has 28,700 employees, 3,500 branches, in over 40 countries. TeamLease on the other hand has 75,000 employees in 600 branches. TeamLease may have more employees, but Randstad and Adecco seems to have more qualified employees and are more rotate out worldwide.TeamLeast has the least am ount of branches among its top competitors. 4. ) I believe that TeamLease should put more money into staffing and training in order to have more commensurate and a more experienced staff in order to maintain competitive advantage. They should also try to increase or spread out more of their branches to other countries. TeamLease should also put more effort into marketing and their advertising campaign. Last, they should consider offering employee incentives such as days off or bonuses.

Microeconomic Tasks Essay

A) 1. When determining how much of a profit a company give make, one has to look at a few deciding factors. Two of those are keep down gross enhancement and come up monetary value. Total revenue is the sum of a companys sales of a particular product. Total hail is how much a company pays for production which includes fixed and variable costs. After make sense cost is deducted from the total revenue, the money left over is a profit. The goal of most is to maximize profits the best way possible. Total revenue and cost are very important when it comes to profit maximization because they are the guidelines of production. Total revenue is undercoat by multiplying the price of the whole by the quantity produced and when compared to the total cost of each unit produced, a company can find out how many units to produce that would better maximize profits. turn a profit maximization is found by looking at the difference between the total revenue and total cost and determining which has the greatest profit.2. Profit maximization can in any case be determined by looking at the marginal revenue to marginal cost approach. Marginal revenue is the transplant in total revenue resulting from the sale of an additional unit of product. Marginal cost is the cost of producing that one extra unit. To find if profits are maximized, marginal cost is subtracted from marginal revenue. Profit maximization occurs when marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost. This approach is only used if deemed profitable, if not, it is best to not produce extra.B) Marginal revenue (MR) is determined by the change () in total revenue (TR) from selling one more unit (Q) of produce. So MR=TR/Q1. When calculating marginal revenue from the given scenario, one can go for that is has decreased. As production increases, total revenue does increase but marginal revenue slowly but consistently decreases by $10 a unit each time. Since this is based off of a monopolistically competitive market, fluctuation of market revenue is expected.C) Marginal cost (MC) is determined by the change () in total cost (TC) resulting from producing one more unit (Q) of output. So MC=TC/Q1. After calculating the marginal cost, the summary is that when the quantity of production increases, total cost increases as well resulting in an increase of marginal cost. D) Profit maximization occurs for Company A at seven units of production. This was found using the total revenue to total cost method and then further evaluated using the marginal revenue to marginal cost approach. Originally, quantities seven and eight were shown to have the same resolution for TR-TC but the MR-MC approach proved that only seven units would provide a profit. The chart below explains.E) If marginal revenue is shown to be greater than marginal cost, output should continue to increase.F) If marginal cost is shown to be greater than marginal revenue, production output should be lowered until MR=MC or profit maximization is at its gr eatest in this case 7 units of production.

A Hope in the Unseen

Cedric Jennings, the main character of Ron Suskinds unexampled A Hope in the Unseen is an anomaly at Ballou Senior High School, an inner city public school of Washington, D. C. Raised by a single mother on a measly salary from the Department of Agri last, Cedric is accustomed to working hard for everything he receives in livelihood. An honors student and participant of Ballous special science and math program, Cedric dreams of pursuing development as a means to escape D. C. and carve pop out a better life for himself. Being a star scholar in a under the weather performing school that scorns academic achievement is no easy role to play.Viewing the Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science summertime program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology as an imperative step on his path towards a new life, he is shocked to find himself drowning in the work and competition around him. Cedric is surprised to find solace in returning to Ballou. After receiving admission to B rown University, Cedric feels he has finally be himself to all of his naysayers and earned a ticket out of D. C. In his new Brown environment, Cedric struggles to ad vertical to the intense diversity and intelligence surrounding him.Although it takes the majority of his freshman year, eventually Cedric finds his own niche at Brown and transforms into a man cap qualified of caring for his beloved mother. A Hope in the Unseen offers itself as a lens through which to examine sociological themes. Specifically, education, social deviance, righteousness and their respective implications can be thoroughly analyzed through the pertinent events of Cedrics journey. Living in a credential society resembling the United States, the institution of education holds immense importance in call of facilitating social stance and earning potential.Cedric observes his mother, Barbara, and her inability to climb the ladder of society without a strong education. Without the necessary credentials she is destined to remain in her low-income bracket, struggling to make ends meet severally month. On her five-dollar-an-hour salary, finances are perpetually tight. One evening Barbara casually reminds Cedric, I hope you knew to eat big lunch today? You know, its the first off of all week with rent and all. (Suskind, 41) Cedric responds in the only elbow room he can, Yeah, I knew. Got seconds on salad. Ate all I could (Suskind, 41).This culture of poverty also manifests itself in the school culture at Ballou. Every school possesses a hidden curriculum consisting of the implicit attitudes and rules of behavior (Henslin, 507). At Ballou however, this hidden curriculum reinforces beliefs of solidarity found through gangs, street slang, and repression of aspirations outside of their immediate purview. For example, at an inner-city school like Ballou, teachers accept the use of street slang in formal writing with the belief that beautiful speech will be unnecessary in their future occupations.This hidden curriculum exhi racinesss itself in Cedrics peer, Delante Coleman. His caterpillar trackership in integrity of the schools largest gangs, his reputation as an established drug dealer, and his silver Lexus compose Delantes status an ideal status for a large percentage of Ballou students. Delante is every bit as driven as Cedric. Its what each does with his fury and talents that separates these two into a sort of urban black yin and yang (Suskind, 19). In order to escape engrossing the intense hidden curriculum, Cedric actively works to isolate himself and remain focused on his ultimate goals.James Henslin describes the function of education as a system that sorts throng according to abilities and ambitions (Henslin, 505). Barbara essays her son to take pride in his academic abilities and to use them to actualize his ambitions. Ballou High School utilizes a method known as track to control the gates of opportunity. The idea save as many kids as you can by separating out top students early and putting the lions share of resources into boosting as many of them as possible to college. Forget about the rest. (Suskind, 8) The impacts of such methods are long lasting and affect job opportunities, income, and lifestyle.While, Cedric is fortunate equal to be viewed as one of the college-bound, most students simply cannot conjure up the motivation to succeed in the Ballou environment. Attendance is scanty at best, homework is cut to optional, and teachers rest satisfied so long as their students show up to menage. This learning environment renders even the brightest students incapable of competing with the national pool of college applicants. Cedric is aware of this contest and fears whether any amount of work will be enough to propel him to a new life (Suskind, 9).Ultimately, education and its effects come down to family corroborateground, as Henslin clearly illustrates. The U. S. education system reproduces social class structure a nd its racal-ethnic divisions (Henslin, 510). Adults without college degrees, in general, tend to work low-paying, dead-end jobs, which further inhibits social movement. With the cost of higher education ever on the rise, inner-city students mustiness work harder still to obtain scholarships if they wish to attend college. Acceptance to college is meaningless for many kids at Ballou without financial aid (Suskind, 124).For Cedrics friend, James Davis, receiving no scholarship money means the disintegration of his espousal to Florida A&M, his first choice university. Despite receiving the necessary scholarship to attend Brown, Cedrics achievement is still spited in the confederation. By those who know the reputation or even location of Brown, which is not many, Cedrics decision to attend an Ivy sort discussion school is viewed as pretentious and a waste of two time and money. When Cedric arrives at Brown, he becomes acutely aware of how different his family background is from th at of his peers.His roommate, Rob Burton, was elevated in Massachusetts by two college-educated parents and an older sister who attends Harvard. Additionally, both his parents are doctors. The two boys find themselves at extreme odds in terms of common interests and experiences. For Rob, there was never any question about whether he would use his quick mind and good manners to excel. It was assumed in everything that cosseted him (Suskind, 178). change surface these expectations stand in stark contrast to Cedrics experience as a first-generation college student.When Cedric befriends the only other black student in his dorm unit, Chiniqua, he finds they produce much in common in terms of their racial identity and its inherent culture. However, she matriculated through a program called Prep for Prep in New York and was privately educated from seventh grade onward so as to pave her path to the Ivy League. Chiniqua, who scored an 1100 on her SATs, received years of counselling both academic and social to assist with the collision of cultures she ingested each day crossing fifty blocks of Manhattan (Suskind, 202).Cedric has had no experiences, other than the MITEs program, in the intense process of racial and cultural mixing characteristic of the university. Intimidated by the impressive SAT scores and credentials of his peers, Cedric elects to take all of his first semester courses as pass/fail. When he returns home for winter break however, he lies to his community claiming to maintain a 4. 0 grade point average. The intense societal focus on grades has caulescent from grade inflation. As Henslin points out, The allowter grade C used to indicate average, and since more students are average than superior, high school teachers used to give about twice as many Cs as As. Now they give more As than Cs. Students arent smarter grading is just easier (Henslin, 514). This practiced inflation places increased pressure on students to bring home As. Passing or perfo rming averagely, is no longer acceptable. For so long, Cedric has clung to grades and saint in school as the one thing he could control. He discovers that in order to allow himself to be educated he must let go of the grades and focus on the learning.Realizing he cannot handle a five-lass course load he reflects, it doesnt feel as bad as he thought, not like a retreat so much as a cogitateable fallback position. Far different from the swallow-your-pride, lowered bar of the first semesterhe wouldnt accept limits or impose limits on himself out of some fear of failure (Suskind, 308). With new, higher expectations in place at Brown, Cedric is able to adapt and perform on the level expected by professors. This demonstrates the sociological principle that students perform better when they are expected to meet higher standards (Henslin, 515).In June, when his final grades arrive, Cedric is filled with pride reading his A, B, and two Ss, for satisfactory. Full membership in the Brown com munity, won fair and square (Suskind, 357). From his position in a higher learning community, Cedric can reflect on Ballou and other schools like it. He voices his observations in a final paper assignment. How do we lift poorly educated minorities to an equal footing in the classroom? How do we do this while respected that being singled out for special attention can result in crippling doubts about ones abilities? (Suskind, 338). In asking these essential questions, Cedric truly removes himself from his upbringing and its implications and aligns himself instead with a community of intellectuals. Throughout the novel, aggregate characters grapple with the challenges of conforming to the norms of their society and the omnipresent option of social deviance. Henslin describes deviance as any violation of norms, minor, major, or in between (Henslin, 198). At Georgetown University, primed(p) in Washington, D. C. , intellect is valued and being a serious student is the norm.However, a t Ballou, truancy and apathetic sentiments towards education comprise the norms. Norms make social life possible as they render behavior predictable. As exemplified in the comparison between Georgetown and Ballou these expectations differ even within schools of the same district. As one of hardly a(prenominal) serious students, Cedric struggles to find his own niche, realizing that he simply has no social currency at Ballou (Suskind, 21). Sociologist Robert Merton would describe Cedrics state as anomie, lacking feelings of be (Henslin, 209). An acquaintance of Cedric, Phillip Atkins, also grapples with deviance.Despite possessing the intellectual capacity, Phillip hides his intelligence in school. He struggles to recognize his true identity. At Ballou he puts on an act as the popular class clown oozing toughness and coolness. However, at home, he is a well-mannered boy whose dreams of tap dancing have been stifled by his father. He had been a nerd too at one time, but in an effort to conform to the norms of society, He began a slow but steady transubstantiation in outlook and appearance to creating an identity He is now a popular member of Ballous mainstreamHes earned himself some powderpuff and security department (Suskind, 67).While Cedric stands by his own morals and commitment to education, Phillip falls victim to the intense societal pressure to conform. After returning from his MITEs summer program, Cedric toys with the idea of conforming to the mainstream culture at Ballou. On the first day of school he dresses for the part which entails a leather jacket and a hat tip offed to one side. to the highest degree immediately Cedric is asked to remove his hat, as is the school policy. Trying to play his new role Cedric responds, No way, Dr. Jones, this hat is phat (Suskind, 102).It takes the honest words of his peer, James Davis, to snap Cedric out of this new act. James, the stereotypical popular scholar-athlete, removes Cedrics hat adding, Boy, keep that hat off. You dont need to be doing all that. Youre supposed to be a role model. Youre fine, just the way you are (Suskind, 103). Cedric smiles realizing that he has wanting to hear someone say that since freshman year. In an inner-city school like Cedrics, Edwin Sutherlands term of differential association is applicable.As Sutherland explains, the different groups with which we associate give us messages about conformity and devianceThe end result is an imbalance attitudes that tilt us in one direction or another (Henslin, 202). At Ballou, the norm is conformity. Solidarity develops from these conformist communities. In general, society desires conformity. It simplifies groups when all members are working by the same means to achieve the same cultural goals. By choosing to be a social pervert and pursuing his own goals, Cedric renounces all solidarity.Throughout his life, Cedric is constantly receiving sanctions for his deviant behavior. The negative sanctions range from bein g mocked and beaten up by his peers in school to being spited by adults for acting too good for the community and aid an Ivy League school. Such negative sanctions contribute to social unity. To affirm the groups moral boundaries by punishing deviants fosters a we feeling among the groups members (Henslin, 207). However, positive sanctions do come to Cedric from key characters. His teacher, Mr. Taylor, constantly encourages Cedric and pushes him to pursue his goals.Additionally, Clarence Thomas positively sanctions Cedric by inviting him to his office to discuss his recent enrollment at Brown University and offer guidance. Tired of the countless negative sanctions he receives for pursuing his dreams, Cedric retaliates through his impassioned speech at graduation. He seizes the opportunity to explain how students must learn to fight off DreambustersMany of us have been called crazy or even laughed at for having big dreamsI will never forget being laughed at for saying I wanted to go to the Ivy League (Suskind, 136-137).In an ultimate act of deviance, Cedric names his naysayers and asserts that he will follow his abnormal dreams, no matter how hard they try to push him down. In times of hardship and strife, it was theology and religion that allowed Cedric to prevail. His mother instills in Cedric a devotion to God and unearthly services at Scripture cathedral, to which Barbara and Cedric are devout members. Throughout the constant upheaval the two experience they find solace in Gods word and their faith community.In fleshing out the functions of religion, Henslin touches on the need for religion in lives of individuals like Barbara and Cedric. He explains, the answers that religion provides about ultimate meaning also comfort people by assuring them that there is a purpose to life, even to suffering (Henslin, 525). With the constant worry of how she can pay the bills and feed her son, faith in God is Barbaras method of coping and getting from one day to the next. She is willing to give twenty dollars she cannot afford to do without in the perform crack each week.However, this offering is essential to Barbaras faith. As Pastor Long preaches in church one week, Faith is taking the last $10 from your checking compute and saying, God, I give this to you, because I have nothing but faith, I live on faith, and I know in my heart that youll bring it back to me (Suskind, 30). Many religions emphasize that money and material belongings are of no importance to God and that all money should go to helping those less fortunate. Barbara lives by the words of the Gospel even when her checkbook cannot afford her kindness.She thrives on the social solidarity of religion for her it is enough. Having returned to the church herself at around thirty years of age, Barbara consciously decides to raise Cedric with a strong grounding in faith. Its faith, all about faith, she decides. If she can just keep Cedrics faith in God and in responsibility living in tact for a little longer, blessings will come (Suskind, 30). In many instances, it is Cedrics faith that gives him the power to persevere and actualize his dreams. He places his acceptance to Brown in Gods hands praying, God, this is where I want to beI worked so hard.I deserve it. Yes, I believe this is it. This is the place I want to be. Bless me, Lord. Let your will be done. If this is where Im supposed to be, let your will be done (Suskind, 109). This prayer exemplifies the influence of religion in everyday life. Believing his life is part of Gods greater plan, Cedric places decision-making power in Gods hands. Individuals who lead lives grounded in reason would place decision-making power in the hands of Brown admissions officers who undoubtedly read all applications.His speech at the graduation ceremony reads like a disquisition itself. Starting by thanking God for giving him the strength and courage to be where he is today, Cedric proclaims, THERE IS NOTHING ME AND MY GOD CA NT HANDLE (Suskind, 137). This reference work epitomizes Cedrics ultimate confidence in God. He concludes his speech with a quote from the Bible. The language of the Bible is crucial to the social solidarity of religion. It creates a culture, made up of language, values, symbols, goals and norms that pious people can share.Throughout the novel, both Cedric and Barbara reference biblical passages. The Bible possesses the ability to capture the complexity of life and beliefs in God. Henslin touches on this concept explaining, the shared out meanings that come through symbols, rituals, and beliefs unite people into a moral community. People in a moral community feel a bond with one another. Henslin goes on to address the power of community. Not only does it provide the basis for mutual identity but also it establishes norms that govern the behavior of its members.Members each conform or they lose their membership (Henslin 530-531). For Cedric and Barbara, who build their identities on religion, no action or possible outcome is worth defying Gods word. They lead their lives by Gods word. Barbaras final words to Cedric after moving him into Brown are, Trust in God, let Him guide you (Suskind, 165). Bishop Long leaves Cedric with the final words Yes, all you find students must ask your questions and get your good gradesBut, never forget never- that the only real answers lie with God (Suskind, 153).As Cedric adapts to Brown, he finds religion inefficient in providing answers to his many complex questions. Overwhelmed with his schoolwork and social struggles, Cedric makes no attempt to attend religious services in Providence. When he returns to Scripture Cathedral during winter break and is asked whether hes found another church at school, Cedric responds I just know theres no way I could ever replace Scripture Cathedral (Suskind 263). While his faith remains strong, Cedric falls away from the active practice of his religion.Over thanksgiving, which he spends at h is mentor, Dr. Korbs home, Cedric overhears a conversation about religion versus reason. Speaking to a small group of people, Dr. Korb remarks The ultimate egotism, more broadly, is a belief in the existence of GodFaith, in a way, is egotism. I know its at the center of Cedrics life, what keeps him going. But ultimately, it cant get him where he needs to behe needs to find his place through reason, not faith (Suskind, 256). Unable to understand this Cedric brushes off the comment. However, Dr.Korb touches on a relevant debate in society. Henslin explores this secularization of religion and its ability to splinter a group into those who live by reason and those who live by religion. Henslin argues that for individuals who have had less terra firmaly success, this shift in focus from spiritual matters to worldly affairs represents a desertion of the groups fundamental truths, a selling out to the secular world (Henslin, 550). In the scholarly community of Brown, it is challenging to compartmentalize religion and reason and people today so often do.This debate comes to the forefront of the mind for Cedric. The two can certainly exist together, however, it requires some sacrificing on the side of strict religious believers. Cedric speaks to Bishop Long about his conflict explaining, I feel Ive outgrown the church (Suskind, 359). Long tells Cedric that as long as he carries God along for those times when he will need Him, then he can reckon out into the world. Despite his questioning, Cedrics faith in God never wanes.Even at the conclusion of the novel though more than anything else, mustering that faith, on cue, is what separated him from his peers and distinguishes him from so many people it these literal sophisticated times. It has made all the difference (Suskind, 365). Reading A Hope in the Unseen through a sociological lens allowed me to access the course material and its presence in daily interactions through Cedrics experiences. I was raised in an affluen t, predominantly white community with a strong public school system.As a result, I lack the experience to relate to Cedric and the intense adversity he overcomes. The text acted as both a sociological document, and a novel with adept language and development of literary themes. I found this paper immensely helpful in interlingual rendition the sociological themes and theories applicable to one individuals life in such a wide spectrum of ways. I would highly recommend the use of this novel as an additional sociological perspective for the course next semester.The novel contains countless sociological themes, which allows any individual to draw upon what he or she finds enkindle or worthy of further exploring. I chose to draw on religion although we have not yet covered it in class because I have personal ties to religion and connected with Cedrics religious motivation and support throughout his journey. As many Georgetown students come from privileged backgrounds and become involve d in the D. C. public school system throughout their four-year experience, A Hope in the Unseen is a pertinent text for all sociology students.

Article Review On “Evidence Based Management(EBM), The Very Idea” Essay

IntroductionThere has been a recent trend in commending take the stand- base approaches for management and policy making decision in the public sector. Evidence ground management(EBM) is an aspect that has been heavily developed and relied on in certain practices such(prenominal) as try out-establish policy and evidence-based medicine. These forms of approaches utilize recent scoop evidence in decision making and management. Evidence based management(EBM) involves managerial based decisions and organisational practices that argon informed by the best and available scientific evidence with the best evidence in this facial expression being the norms of natural sciences. Evidence based approaches pose gained fame over the years. The same has not been without its ups and down.This has seen evidence based management generate debate with writers such as Learmouth & Harding (2007) opposing the very idea of utilizing the widely acclaimed evidence based approach in fields such as heal th care. The document reviews the(Learmouth & Harding (2007) article with a look at the evidence provided by the two in support of their opposition to the use of evidence based management (EBM) in health care. The positives and negatives of their arguments will be reviewed. Evidence of the same will be based on the Learmouth & Harding (2007) article as s sanitary up as literature from related articles.DiscussionThe evidence based management as analyzed by Learmouth & Harding (2007) article presents a strong case that shows that in that respect is reason to believe and support the research bothwriters confirm accomplished to discredit the use of this approach especially in health care. Both Learmouth & Harding (2007) cabal a good debate on the development of evidence based approaches to management and organization. The researchers clearly raise the beds they feel plague the use of evidence based management(EBM) in health care and in any other(a) setting.To Learmouth & Harding ( 2007), this is an approach that is a misguided aspect with the unpredictable nature of evidence in the management discipline. Also, Learmouth & Hardin (2007) have the take that evidence based management is not there to help the public service and will not at the end contribute anything meaning(prenominal) to the effectiveness in organizations (Axelsson, 1998). This is in spite of other systems such as evidence based medicine beinghailed as the best method of reducing hesitancy in clinical practice.Learmouth & Harding (2007) opposition to the use of evidence based management(EBM) in organizational setting raises and opens the readers eyes to a major issue in their debate-arriving at an agreement on evidence. One is made to agree with Learmouth & Harding (2007) debate that it is one thing to reach a consensus in medicine and other fields and another in reaching the same in social sciences so as to flag the appropriateness of the use of evidence based management(EBM) in health care. Such techniques as the use of the evidence based medicine has worked well but this should not be the assumption in all the cases as highlighted by Learmouth & Harding (2007). The fact that the two researchers also disapprove of generalizations in the different approaches is a positive aspect in the research.The reasons the two give is valid in that the cause and effect connections that are there in organizational research are not in any way readily subject to controlled experiments such as those in medicine. However, there is an oversight and thus a disadvantage in Learmouth & Harding (2007) debate.One can counter their opposition to the generalization point on the use of evidence based management(EBM)in that where the presence of clear necessitates the establishment of decision making rules which the scientific society is able to endorse. Learmouth & Harding (2007) would want their readers to believe that a settlement to finding a cause and effect connection in organizational set tings does not exist but this is not the case (Parker, 2001).This is a side that is missing in their debate in that over the years, there has been the establishment of consensus around the use of constructive reviews and meta-analysis in order to identify the convergent findings in the organizational research and the boundary conditions.Learmouth & Harding (2007) do not leave any option to the reader to see a chance in the establishment of a apparent movement towards evidence based management which would even be capable of fostering great attention to the convergent findings and their implications to practice and science. One feels that Learmouth & Harding (2007) are advocating and supporting the move fragmentation and novelty in the current organizational research. By centering on the high consensus areas, there will be a chance for EBM (evidence based management) to have efforts directed towards accounting for divergence and inconsistency in the areas of limited convergence in organizational research(Linstead & Grafton-Small, 1992).Managerialism is also another major issue that Learmouth & Harding (2007) raise with the use of Evidence Based Management (EBM). The researchers support the opposition to the use of the same in such systems as organizations. According to Learmouth & Harding (2007), the use of EBM supports and reinforces Managerialism. The evidence based approaches are used to reinforce the managerial power with some forms of legitimized forms of evidence while they obscure non-managerial ways of understanding organizational life.One can buster with such an argument in that the evidence given by Learmouth & Harding (2007) is that there have been long standing workplace ethnographies which have stood to benefit organizations by such acts as exposing power, inequality and conflicts in the organizations (Kovner et al., 2000). Thus elements such as Managerialism have no chance of prospering in such an environment. This greatly benefits the organiz ation.However, there is a downside to the evaluation of only one side of the effect of EBM as far as Managerialism is concerned. The evidence by Learmouth & Harding (2007) is hinged on bias on whether there has been adequate inquiry to the effective ways of organizing and managing based on less non-traditional and hierarchical view of workers, governance and employment (Ferlie et al., 2001). It is not justifiable to brush off EBM on managerialism basis since the same would serve as a counterforce to the self- serving and arbitrariness bias observed in the form firms are managed and organized nowadays (Parker, 2001). both innovation can be viewed in that it can be misused. Evidence of such is the presence of a regulation in the use of evidence based medicine in the UK National wellness Service. However, the use of EBM can act as the basis to develop effective organizational and professional competencies (Harris, 1998).Learmouth & Harding (2007) are wary of the role that EBM whitet horn come to acquire in terms of power. The two are skeptic of the fact that EBM may become an avenue that serves interests. This shows how Learmouth & Harding (2007) have move a great deal of effort into all the aspects that may hinder the smooth operation of such programs as EBM in health care.As researchers, they have succeeded in evaluating all the angles of a research issue. Learmouth & Harding (2007) show that it would be nave to not think of politics as the same are distributive and real. Such an aspect as the development and implementation of EBM to organization and management can affect such issues as how legitimacy, funding and influence is allocated to such groups as practitioners, teachers and scholars. Management is free of such aspects such as social and political interests as well as moral considerations. However, true as this may be and a correct inference by Learmouth & Harding (2007), power and politics cannot be avoided.The real problem that Learmouth & Harding (2007) seem to be wary of is that qualitative research may not be able to meet the evidentiary standards that EBM may incorporate and employ (Linstead & Grafton-Small, 1992). Also, Learmouth & Harding (2007) seem to be wary that qualitative research may be devalued which will result in the decline of legitimacy as well as its funding. Evidence cannot be said to be of particular card or method social science uses.As opposed to Learmouth & Harding (2007) hesitation with unobstructed power in the use of EBM, this may not be the case as qualitative research is a sure way of identifying the areas in science that are not clear. Qualitative research is capable of being put into practice to identify the meanings underlying the observed patterns and also in helping to translate the evidence into practice through exploration of the politics, subjectivity and the conflicts that are conglomerate in the changes to organizational practice (Carter, 2000).ConclusionThe implementation and the desi gn of the EBM is not an aspect that should be generalized and opposed without full evaluation. The implementation as well as the design of EBM should be subject to critical inquiry. The critique by Learmouth & Harding (2007) evades some aspects and in doing so mislead the audience. There is no denying that EBM may affect all the management aspects but the same should not be a reason to abandon the approach. There should and will be movements towards EBM which involve many of the community that are interested in the design of the same. There will be development, implementation, learning and redesign over time. Fear of loss should not hinder the focus for the opportunity on constructive change.ReferencesAxelsson , R . 1998 . Towards an Evidence-based Health Care Management , International Journal of Health Planning and Management , 13 , 307 17 .Ferlie , E . , J . Gabbay , L . Fitzgerald , et al . 2001 . Evidence-based Medicine and Organisational Change an Overview of Some Recent Qualitative Research , in L . Ashburner ( ed .), Organisational Behaviour and Organisational Studies in Health Care Refl ections on the Future . Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan, pp . 18 42 .Carter , J . 2000 . New Public Management and Equal Opportunities in the NHS , Critical Social Policy , 20 , 61 83 .Harrison , S . 1998 . The Politics of Evidence-based Medicine , Policy and Politics , 26 , 15 31 .Kovner , A . R . , J . J . Elton and J . Billings . 2000 . Evidence-based Management , Frontiers of Health Services Management , 16 , 3 24 .Linstead , S . and R . Grafton-Small . 1992 . On Reading Organizational Culture , Organization Studies , 13 , 331 55 .Parker , M . 2002 . Against Management Organization in the Age of Managerialism . Cambridge Polity PressLearmouth, M., & Harding, N. (April 01, 2007). Evidence-based management The very idea.Sage Public Administration Abstracts,34,1.)

Militarization of Our Police Essay

I strongly feel that military machine tactics, training, and equipment do not have a place in American law enforcement because dozens of costless deaths and injuries have occurred because of it and its extremely expensive to supply these things. First, the American law enforcement has become much too aggressive with its citizens. There are several reports of legal philosophy going above and beyond, using extreme measures, to take down the general public. One perfect example would be the MacDonald case.In the summer of 2006 a frail, luxuriant 18-year-old girl named Ashley MacDonald ran through a nearly empty Huntington Beach, California, city park in the early morning holding a small knife. An onlooker called the law of nature and soon two large male officers showed up. They shot the girl to death with 18 bullets, claiming she had lunged toward them and put their lives in danger (Greenhut, 2008). Another example showing excessive, military force being used would be the Jose Gueren a case.The home of former Marine and Iraq combat veteran Jose Guerena was raided by local sheriffs in Pima County, Arizona, who were attempting to execute a narcotics hunt warrant. Unfortunately, the manner in which the SWAT team invaded Guerenas home prompted Guerena to reach for his gun to protect himself and his family. Sheriffs then shot off 71 rounds and hit Guerena with 22, cleanup position him (Clabough, 2011). Second, it has cost the government millions of dollars to supply the American law enforcement with military equipment, which I believe is completely unnecessary.According to Pentagon data cited by The Daily, the Defense Department gave remote almost $500 million worth of surplus military equipment to state and local law enforcement in 2011, which was a new record. And next years orders are already up more than 400 percent (Newman, 2011). The crime rate may have decreased, but the detailed numerous accounts of abuses and failed operations that leftover innocent peopl e dead and the record billions worth of military equipment still being handed to local police is absolutely ridiculous. I feel on that point is more bad than good deriving from the militarization of our police.

Why did the Munich Putsch fail?

The Munich Putsch failed for a number of reasons. Hitler was forced to act too quickly and to make a hasty, spontaneous response because of ill-judged and flawed plans that were based on too many assumptions. Hitler assumed that the time was right. The invasion of the Ruhr resulted in the crisis of Hyperinflation which caused disorder in Germany. Hitler believed that the plenty wanted a weak end to Germany and he opinion that he had a lot of supporters. However, Hitler was mistaken because he had left the Putsch too late.By November 1923, the worst of Hyperinflation was over and the Germans had faith in Gustav Stresseman, as Chancellor, to solve their problems. The Putsch failed because Hitler was misguided and didnt see the wider picture. He was too focused on Bavaria and he didnt return things through. Hitlers plan was to March on Berlin, gathering support, just like Mussolini had marched on Rome in 1922. Hitler was naive and shortsighted, he assumed too much. He thought that he could just take over Berlin and everyone would just follow him hen nobody even knew whom he was. Hitler felt he had to act because he had perceive that Ritter Von Kahr was threatening to make Bavaria a republic.This would ruin Hitlers plans. On the 8th November 1923, Hitler panicked. He burst into the Beer Hall because he believed that Kahr was going to announce a Republic. 600 SA surrounded the sign of the zodiac while Hitler put a gun to Kahrs head and forced him to support Hitlers revolution. Hitler also got General Luddendorff to offer his support. Hitler then et Kahr go after he promised to produce back in the morning. He was naive and he didnt think that Kahr would warn the police or army closely his plans. Hitler was impulsive and he didnt think about the consequences of his actions. On the morning of 9th November Hitler began the Putsch with 2,000 instead of 55,000 men. His uncoordinated plans, poor organisation and impulsive acts left no time for clear instructions. Th is meant that so many Nazis turn up either late or confused.The result of this was that the police killed 16 Nazis and injured over 100 people, including Hitler. However, Hitler and Luddendorff were later arrested and charged with treason. However, it can also be argued that in the long term the Putsch didnt really fail. He gave Hitler widespread publicity and his name was spread all over Germany. He learnt from his mistakes, and realised that the exactly way to seize power was through elections. 10 years later, he would be voted leader of Germany.

Japanese Dining Etiquette

Japanese Dining Etiquette Remembering your correct manners is very master(prenominal) in Japan, especially concerning the area of dining etiquettes. This applies especially to foreigners, who should try to remember at least the most basic rules In Japanese meals, it is customary to hypothesise itadakimasu (I gratefully receive) before your meal, and gochisama deshita (thank you for the meal) after you have fetch uped. These traditional phrases are to show your appreciation for the meal, especially when someone cooks for you.The trounce way to fetch your meal is with a sip of soup. Then you should eat a little bit of each dish, in a rotation, until you finish all the dishes at about the same time. Do NOT complete one dish of intellectual nourishment before moving onto the next. Remember that if you are take from communal dishes, it is considered an important etiquette to pick up the food using the opposite end of your chopsticks, or serving chopsticks if any are provided. Do no t start drinking until everyone at the table is served, and do not pour any drinks for yourself.This should only be done by others, and naturally, it is also your responsibility to periodically incumbrance your friends cups and fill them up if they are empty, too. NEVER stick chopsticks into rice standing up, as this is how rice is offered to the dead. If you havent already heard, it is perfectly acceptable to slurp your noodles in Japan, as people say it tastes better, and it also shows you are enjoying your meal. Remember that it is considered very rude to burp, blow your nose at the table, and talk about unpalatable topics.Lastly, remember to finish every little grain of rice in your bowl or plate, as rice is considered very precious. Also this shows the chef you appreciate his/her food very much. It is also considered polite to return all plates and dishes back to their original positions, and to place chopsticks back in their paper slips or holders. Bibliography http//www. ja pan-guide. com/e/e2005. html http//www. suite101. com/ cloy/eating-japanese-dos-and-donts-a31496 http//www. japanesefood101. com/index. php/category/dining-etiquette/

What Is Ethics

1. What is morals? What is honorableity? Ethics is the philosophical study of goodity. Morality apply-to doe withs to the belief of make up and wrong, thoroughly and bad, beliefs that can include judgments, prises, rules, dogmas and theories. 2. In what ways ar we forced to do good motive? What is at post in these deliberations? A nighbody is forced to do ethics e rattling time they exam for all(prenominal) feeling, choice, or action concerning right or wrong. The thing that is at stake when doing ethics is a soulfulnesss protects. 3. What is the unfortunate result of accepting moral beliefs without questioning them?Some of the unfortunate results of accepting moral beliefs without questioning them atomic number 18 it undermines your personal freedom meaning if you just accept belief from soul else without cerebration about them they are non truly your beliefs. An other result of blindly accepting belief of some single else is when asked to defend these beliefs the person may have no sound argument to back it up. Finall(a)y it limits keen moral growth. 4. Can our feelings be our sole guide to morality? Why or why not?Feelings should not be sole guide to morality because by solely following feelings a person is not critically examining the problem. 5. What is descriptive ethics? In this field, what do researchers study? Descriptive ethics is the moral study of belief and behaves. Researchers in this field try to explain how people actually behave and think. 6. What is normative ethics? Applied ethics? Normative ethics is the study of principles, rules, or theories that guide our actions and judgments. Applied ethics is application of moral norms applied to a specific moral issue. . What is metaethics? What is the difference between normative ethics and metaethics? Metaethics is the study of the meaning and logical structure of moral beliefs. Normative ethics job is to assume certain things about the meaning of moral terms and the logic relation among them nevertheless the job of meteethics is to question all assumptions. 8. What is the difference between judgments of value and judgments of obligation? Judgments of value judges what is morality good, bad, blameworthy, and praiseworthy.While judgments of obligation craft with actions and things a person feels what they should do. 9. What is the difference between moral and nonmoral value? Moral Value refer to value in the sense of morality sequence nonmortal value refers sense of good and bad that are not morality bad or good but rather quality. 10. What is the difference between instrumental value and intrinsic value? Instrumental values are things that are valuable as a means to something else. While intrinsic values are things that are valuable for its own sake. 11.To what does the preeminence of reason refer? The preeminence of reason refers to being able to critically think and logically argue a claim. 12. What is the principle of universalizability? The p rinciple of universalizability states that if a moral statement applies to one situation it must apply to relatively standardized moral situations 13. What is the relationship between morality and religion? The relationship between morality and religion is very important because same way critical reason is used to exam moral norms it can be used to exam religion.What is Ethics?Ethics are standards that differentiate right and wrong and how people should bearing themselves. Ethics refer to standards that would pr tear downt someone from doing something wrong, like murder for modeling. Is it ethical to commit murder? partnership has deemed murder as an unaccepted. In the same way ethics help to determine what are take over behavior at home, school, and the work place. How we interact with others can be considered ethical, treating others with respect, hospitality, sharing, and helping others in need would be considered good ethical behavior.Ethical standards also include virtues of honesty, compassion, and loyalty. The Virtue Theory The virtue theory deals with the individual, the mentality is to cultivate excellence in all that you do and all that others do (Boylan, 2009). It deals with the character of an individual. Qualities of a virgin person would be considered an upstanding, trustworthy, dependable, and honest. In contrast an wrong person would be selfish, unreliable, devious, or careless. People are characterized as good or bad or a combination of both, it does not leave path for a good person to make a bad choice.Once a person commits an unacceptable act, he or she may be branded as a bad person still if they have high morals and ethics instead of a good person who do a bad decision. An example of this would be of a person who drinks and drives. This is bad choice and the consequences of this choice can give out to accidents and death, but does this mean that this is a bad person? More than likely in that respect would be no negative conseq uence unless the person is caught or there is an accident causing physical or property damage.The Utilitarianism Theory Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that places right and wrong on the consequence of the action that will be for the greatest good for the greatest number (Boylan, p. 133, 2009). The utilitarianism moves from the individuals interest and takes into account the interest of others. An example of this would be when a team up member knows that another person is a better fit for a job and steps down so that person can take the lead, which would benefit the consentaneous team in the process.An example of this that comes to mind is during the plot to kill Jesus, John 1149-50 Caiaphas, being high priest that family, spoke up, you know nothing at all You do not realize that it is better for you that one man should die for the people than the whole nation perish. This is an example of the sacrifice of one to benefit the whole group or nation (Caiaphas High Priest Of The Jerusalem Temple). The Deontological Theory Deontological theory questions right and wrong by action instead of consequences.It is considered to be wrong when the action intentionally vilifys others. The deontological approach defines ethics as either right or wrong, there is little or no middle found for exceptions (Deontology Ethics, 2008). With the utilitarianism theory it is acceptable to lie if it is to pr nonethelesst hurting a person, with the deontological theory it is wrong to lie because it is a lie. Conclusion The similarities between the ethics theories concern the idea of right and wrong, and good and bad. The differences constitute on how they stage right from wrong, and good from bad.With the virtue theory deals with the individual, whereas the utilitarianism focus on the group where actions are right when they issue the greatest good to the largest group. The deontology determines rightness by actions not the consequences deontology is more of an absolute, st ealing is wrong, lying is wrong, and murder is wrong, anything that causes harm to another person. All three theories have a place in present society and are used interactively without conscious effort. From a young age people are taught right from wrong from parents, teachers, church, and other people they come in contact with.What Is Ethics?Ethics is not equivalent to feelings. We feel on whether a certain thing is right or wrong. Feelings actively affect our daily choices. It may sometimes prevent us from qualification the right ethical choices. Peter Zafirides, 2012. Some may feel remorse when an unethical deed is done. This can be mainly attributed to persons different needs and desires. In 1992, Dr. Cox, a 70 year old, with a lethal injection of potassium chloride had what rheumatologists described as the worst case of rheumatoid arthritis ever seen. Conventional medicine was unable to relieve her pain and repeatedly requested to die. The Independent, 1992.In that case, Dr. C ox was supercharged with attempted murder. It may seem to some people that it is ethically and morally alright to end a persons suffering and misery by taking his/her life, if requested. However it is unethical to end a persons life for any(prenominal) the reason so. Hence, an ethical standard cannot be judged by feelings alone. Ethics is not religion as well. many a(prenominal) people are religious but not all are ethical. The same applies to people who are not religious are not necessarily ethical as well. However, most religions do practice an ethical code of conduct.Faith in religion does not require ethics but ethical principles apply to everyone. For example, during the 9/11 incident, what happened a decade ago was raging a holy contend against the Americans and other western democratic nations in the name of their religion. Although the Islamic religion advocated good ethical standards, some set forth from the path and become corrupted, even in the name of their religion. Al Qaeda and the leader had taken the religion to its extreme. Scholastic Natalie, no date A law abiding person may not necessarily be ethical.Although the law does embody high ethical standards generally accepted by the public, it may easily deviate from ethics as well. The law may become ethically corrupt under totalitarian regimes and ecstasy it into a form of power to serve the interest of certain people or groups. For example, abortion is made legal in certain states and countries. Like China, where abortion is not a criminal offence but in turn is available on request by the patient and is even done by the government as a public service. Furthermore they are able to receive 2 weeks to a month of sick paid leave for abortion. Act Now AU 2008UN Abortion Policy, no date.It may have been made legal by the law but that does not mean it is ethical to do so, unless in certain situation, it may affect maternal health or life. In Malaysia, an abortion is legal when there is risk of life or threat of injury to the pregnant woman. WAO, 2011 Ethics is also not twin to socially and culturally accepted norm. Although many cultures are ethical, some are very corrupted and even blind to ethical concerns. One good example would be the Netherlands Drug Law and Cultures. In the Netherlands weed or pot (common name of the drug marijuana/cannabis) is openly traded and consumed every day.There are even specific places (the coffee shops) in the Netherlands where they specifically cater to drug consumption. Mark Owoll, 2000 Although it is widely accepted culturally, socially and licitly in Netherlands, it is still unethical to consume cannabis/marijuana as it does harm to ones body through and through lung diseases, heart diseases, weakened immune system and many more and it is unethical to do harm to oneself. WebMD, no date Ethics is not a science as well. Ethics is not based off straight calculation and scientific formulas and most certainly is unable to certainly predi ct the correct action to every ethical issue.However, social science and natural science are able to aid in making a better ethical decision. Science may bequeath the explanation but ethics provide the reason as to how we should act. For example, Cheryl, a mother of one and was pregnant with another at that time, was diagnosed with cancer while she was pregnant. Science had given her the option to have an abortion, and then proceed with chemotherapy or continue without chemotherapy and save the baby, but endangering her own life. Cheryl then decided to have the baby and died shortly after giving birth to her sulphur child in an emergency caesarean birth.

Psychology of Love

of Triangular deal Theory and The Effects on Our star Merry Alijoski College of New Rochelle Author Note This paper was prep atomic number 18d for Psychology 101, taught by Professor Hertler. gyp This paper presents the classification of approve in Robert Sternbergs triangular revere theory and how the oral sex travel in lamb within the terce comp unrivalednts of come. The research findings hold signifi derrierece to passel who be or view been in erotic bed and have interest in classifying their have a go at it and understanding how they experience.In this paper, research is cited to start stunned and solve the biological mystery behind love and how love give notice be broken guttle into comp cardinalnts. The brain plays a major role in pleasant other people and the comp unrivalednts help find our relationships with the opposite sex. To gather information and chairs on this topic, I analyzed several harbors and articles on the psychology, evolution, and brain reactions of love. As a result of completing the above procedure, stu snap offs show how dopamine creates able feelings. Sternbergs triangular love theory provides components that have scores which increase and decrease all over time.The larger implication of my findings reveals how love is Gordian and so is the biological process of it. Keywords love, brain, components Introduction What is love? The definition is infinite. In history, scholars have primarily canvas the nature of love. For instance, in 1886, the German pioneering sexologist and physician Richard von Krafft-Ebing classified five types of love. These types were get alongn as true love, drizzly love, platonic love, friendship, and sensual love. Albert Ellis (1954) suggested further love varieties Love itself . . . ncludes many distinguishable types and degrees of affection, such as connubial love, p bental love, familial love, religious love, love of humanity, love of animals, love of things, self-love, inn er love, obsessive-compulsive love, etc. (p. 101). Love is very complex and has been broken down into many theories such as the triangular love theory, types of love, and styles of love by Robert Sternberg. In terms of the biological aspect of love, it is highly difficult to explain. Discoveries show how the brain processes though the frame when a man or woman selects a mate.Results suggest that the chemistry of attraction amidst people comes from chemical processes within the brain. Components of Triangular Love Theory Robert Sternberg (1986, 1998) identify third terms of three basic components that create the vertices of the love triangle, known as amour, warmheartedness, and purpose/commitment. The intimacy component refers to close, connected, and bonded feelings in loving relationships (Sternberg, 1989, p. 120). The displeasureate component has the motivational drive that can lead to such romantic and physical attraction, sexual consummation, and related wonders.Many genes contribute to passion such as the need for sexual arousal, self-esteem, association with people, power over others, obedience to others, and to achieve ones potential. The decision and commitment component consists of twain aspects, one niggling term and one long term. In a short term relationship, the decision one loves individual. eagle-eyed term relationships consist of commitment to maintain that love. In about cases, decision will encourage commitment. If the love components begin to combine, then eight subsets that represent the classification of love argon created.These eight types are extremes for reality. On occasion, someone would have an instance in which there is passion with no intimacy at all. The spare-time activity represents the triangular love theory including the eight subsets. Figure 1. 1 Sternbergs triangular theory of love represents the three components of love and they are shown in the vertices of the triangle. The disparate types of love formed through various combinations of the components are in the brackets of the triangle. _____________________________________________________________________________________ SOURCE From Sternberg, R.J. (1988). Triangulating love. In R. J. Sternberg & M. L. Barnes (Eds. ), The psychology of love (pp. 119-138). Each component of love has feelings that we experience when face-off a someone who can be a potential long term mate. With the use of different chemicals, the brain regulates these feelings. To stimulate long term commitment all sections must be baffling. However, this often does non happen. While these brain circuits and emotions work with each other in a safe and fulfilling love relationship, they can and do function independently of one some other.You can be bonded with one person, infatuated with another and have sex with yet a third person (Schaeffer, pg 27). Schaeffers put upment connects to the three-brain system theory. The main bringing close together of the theory is that there are three sections of the brains of humans have developed along with the brain of former animal ancestors. Our brains are not too different from animals because the main difference is that our brain functions on three different levels. Such aspects of the human brain are reasons for diverse attraction cues and how they vary based on the person when choosing a mate. stuffinessIn detail, the intimacy component whole, which is identified as desire, occurs in certain instances. Such liking occurs when someone experiences only the intimacy component of love during the absence of the passion and decision/commitment components. The person often feels closeness, a bond, and warmth toward each other, without intense passion or long term commitment. The passion component, unlike the intimacy component, has passion without commitment and intimacy. Intimacy or liking, associates with attraction and how the sense of sight allows one to see the image of an attraction person, cre ating an effect on the brain. The chemical that results from physical attraction (or lust) is phenyl ethylamine or PEA. It is a naturally occurring amphetamine substance from within the brain that stimulates and increases physical and emotional energy. The initial attraction between two individuals causes one to produce more PEA which results in those dizzying feelings associated with romantic love. Another substance that is released by PEA is dopamine. This chemical increases a desire to be physically close and intimately connected. When these chemicals are macrocosm secreted in larger doses, they send signals from the brain to the other organs of the body.If you wonder why you or someone is attracted to the wrong person, it may be because you are high on the physical response to these substances, which overwhelm your competency to use your head and exercise good judgment and common sense (True Love and chemistry). Attraction is extremely powerful and it can be the source of a l ong lasting relationship. Research shows that signals that come from the body can have an effect of a persons feelings of attraction for another. Psychologists Donald G. Dutton and Arthur P. Aron created three experiments which show a relationship between strong levels of anxiety and attraction.Male passersbys were communicated either on a fear-arousing suspension connect or a non-fear arousing bridge by a beautiful female evaluator who asked them to fill out questionnaires. Aside from the control group, there were results proving that more anxiety was produced during the experimental bridge. In other words, attraction caused anxiety. estrus The passion component alone, classified as infatuated, is commonly phrased as being love at graduation exercise sight. In this particular component, love is changed into obsession by treating the partner as an idealized object glass rather than as him or himself.There is a cure for infatuation and one must get to know the object of ones infa tuation very well. An alternative solution is to become convinced that one has absolutely no hope of attaining the object of ones infatuation. Infatuations major problem is that it tends to be obsessive. heap experiencing infatuation tend to steadily focus on the love, which causes one to waste time, energy, and motivation from other substantial things in ones life. On Roberts triangle, infatuated love relationships form in an unsymmetrical figure.In research (Sternberg & Barnes 1985) reveals that the higher the degree of asymmetry, the increasing chance that a relationship is prone to distress. The passion component, or infatuation stage, is correlated with being intoxicated. These feelings originate from chemical of dopamine. PEA is a substance that discharges dopamine and when we get in love our brain directs signals for additional dopamine. People are in a happy state of mind due to dopamines effects on us. These feelings are common when we have butterflies or we are weak in the knees during the time we are around the person we love.A study created in 2002 by an anthropologist named Helen Fisher, revealed these feelings due to the distribution of dopamine. Fisher gathered 40 young participants who were madly in love. Half were love in return, while the other half was experiencing love rejection. Each participant was placed in a MRI with a picture of their beloved and one of an acquaintance. They all stared at the photo of their sweetheart for 30 seconds, then after a distraction, they would look at the acquaintance photo for another 30 seconds. Everyone was slip back and forth for approximately 12 minutes.This study discovered that the photos of the participants sweethearts created the distribution of dopamine into various sections of the brain including the posterior dorsal caudate and its tail, which are the main part of the brains system for reward and motivation. In cases where dopamine levels are high the feeling of falling in love is rapid and p owerful, causing an obsession to occur with the person who gives them that feeling. The increasing levels of dopamine explain why people long for the feeling that loved one give them. Decision/commitmentOne of the most meaningless components has to be the decision/commitment component alone, known as empty love. The empty love forms as a result from someone simply making a decision to love one another without intimacy or passion being present. Usually this type of love is found in motionless relationships and marriages that have deep in thought(p) the attraction and emotional support for one another. Lazarus (1985) identifies that when marriage is solely based on commitment, the other wanting(p) components are very difficult to restore in the marriage.Empty love is known for being one-sided in the triangle. After Sternberg explained the components in an individual manner, he began combining the components and created different forms of love. Commitment is connected to how the huma n brain correlates with reproduction. We are biologically made to reproduce and carry on genes. As far as your genes are concerned, your principal business enterprise while youre alive is to conceive offspring, bring them to with child(p)hood and then obligingly die so you dont consume resources better spent on the young. Anything that encourages you to reed now and breed plenty gets that job through (The Science of romance). These drives are contributed to the process of selecting a partner with the help of biological cues. Todays society refers this process to trance and a feeling of love. Our society has changed the drives for commitment with others. There is an overmuchness amount of time devoted to the process of love instead of reproducing children. Commitment is a significant factor for having healthier babies but the societies today are focusing on how and why people have distinguishable to commit to one spouse. Kinds of Love amorous love is formed through the combinati on of intimacy and passion. People who experience romantic love have a physical attraction and emotions for one another. For example, a summer love can demonstrate romantic love, but there is not a real chance for it to last beyond the summer. Such lovers feel an intense passion for one another and feel that they can bare their souls to one another as well. A counter argument is given by Hartfield and Walster (1981) by stating that romantic love does not differ from infatuation. Many possibilities may occur in such a love.Romantic lovers can prepare that they may or may not have many things in common. In some cases, a friendship can easily change into a romantic love, due to the admiration for one another and the passion that draws them together. Companionable love results from the combination of intimacy and decision/commitment components of love. Companionate love is identified as a long-term committed friendship. The passion goes away although the intimacy remains. Most people a re happy with this type of love. However, some people find it difficult living without some kind of romance going on.As a solution, people might have affairs to feed their hunger for such romance. inane love requires the combination of passion and the decision/commitment components of love. Hollywood courtships experience fatuous love most of time. Once the passion wears out, commitment is left. However, commitment requires a lot of time and energy to develop. People involved in fatuous love think that marriage is heaven and a solution to all their worries and concerns. They are not aware of what is required to maintain a marriage. These people sacrifice a lot for passion and lack intimacy.The combination of intimacy, passion, and commitment forms consummate love. All components being present in consummate love allow people to strive for this type of love, especially those in romantic relationships. Having this love can be extremely difficult, but maintaining this love is far more challenging. We do not seek consummate love because we have the tendency to reserve it for those that have much more meaning for us. The following chart shows Sternbergs typology of the love relationships. - Table 1. Sternbergs Typology of Love Relationships Love Component ___________________________ Kind of Love Relationship Intimacy Passion Decision/Commitment Nonlove embarrassed Low Low Liking High Low Low Infatuation Low High Low Empty love Low Low High Romantic love High High Low Companionate love High Low High inane love Low High High Consummate love High High High ______________________________________________________________________________ note According to Sternberg (e. . , 1986), the three basic components of loveintimacy, passion, and decision/commitmentcombine to produce eight different types of love relationship. For example, infatuation-based relationships are characterized by relatively high levels of passion but relatively low levels of intimacy and commitment. E vidence for Sternbergs Triangular Love Theory Sternberg designed a questionnaire, the Sternberg Triangular Love photographic plate (STLS), in order to measure the components of love in his theory. Few studies were done on the scale alone (e. g. Sternberg, 191987, 1997 Whitley, 1993). The scale has proven to have good measures of the components, particularly of passion and commitment. Scores were stable for up to two months for the same relationship. Sternberg made assumptions that over time the scores will change. In one study, there were 204 adult participants between the ages 18 to 68 65 percent were married (Acker & Davis, 1992). On average, the relationships were going for 9. 5 years. As Sternberg predicted, the scores of commitment raised within relationships that shifted from dating to marriage.Roberts prediction of intimacy decreasing over time was also proven in the study. However, two different measures of intimacy increased over time. A different study assessed German adu lts for their relationship between the three components, sexual activity, and satisfaction (Grau & Kimpf, 1993). In the theory, it is predicted that the bill of passion should be strongly correlated to sexual activity, but the results prove that intimacy is closely related to sexual behavior and sexual satisfaction. Conclusions and Future StudyThe preceding information matters because love is hard to define and varies for others, which makes Sternbergs theory an informative model of all types of relationships. An addition to all the components, information on how the brain flora while falling in love, allows people to understand the biological process of love. Love can be classified in many forms and the brain helps select our mates based on the innate genetic science of needing to reproduce. Arguments in the paper fit together and prove the thesis statement, such as dopamine creating happy feelings when in love and genes principle job is to reproduce.Further steps that need to be interpreted in the area of the papers research, is researching the purpose of love. There can be a study done on participants and how they view of the purpose of love. Objective information should come from science and religion. Then the subjective and documental findings can be compared and contrasted to form a conclusion. ReferencesFisher, H. , Aron, A. , & Brown, L. (2005). Dr Helen Fisher Biological Anthropologist Home Page. Retrieved from http//www. helenfisher. com/downloads/articles/13JourCompNeur. pdfFisher, H. E. (1992).Anatomy of love The natural history of monogamy, adultery, and divorce. New York Norton. Franzoi, S. L. (2009). Social psychology. New York McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Regan (2002, October 30). General Theories of Love. SAGE the natural home for authors, editors and societies. SAGE is a leading international publisher of journals, books, and electronic media for academic, educational, and professional markets Welcome to Sage. Retrieved from http//www . sagepub. com/upm-data/3222_ReganChapter1_Final. pdfSchaeffer, B. (2009). Is it love or is it addiction? The book that changed the way we think about romance and intimacy. Center City, Minn Hazelden. Sternberg, R. J. , & Barnes, M. L. (1988). The Psychology of love. New Haven Yale University Press. The Science of Romance Why We Love TIME. (2009, November 6). Breaking News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, Video, Tech Reviews TIME. com. Retrieved from http//www. time. com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1704672,00. htmlTrue Love and Chemistry Exploring Myth and Reality. (2009, November 6). Retrieved from http//www. enotalone. com/article/2946. html

3d Tv Business Plan

Business invent of 3D TV Executive summery LOGOpic 1. Problem 3D TV mart in china has great potential, but Chinese grimes and outside(prenominal) brands in terms of product quality and functionality,they are unruffled a certain gap. What is the opportunity? Estimated 2013 flat-panel TV consumer requisite of 42 million units, of which 20 million units of select for 3D TV, smart TV contract 800 million units. Consumer demand leave behind return to the essential characteristics of the TV picture quality and sound effect 3D channel launch volume growth intensify 3D Smart TV scale.Has not yet appeared on the grocery store directly by the 2D signal into 3D signal TV 2. Solution Create a brand for innovative 3D TV securities industryplace in China. shui is the newest high-tech product, movie technology brought right to your living room, 3D effects to bring you the visual furbish up you can enjoy any condemnation, anywhere. If you want to see the common chanel , just transm it the signal to finish the transfert by 3D-2D. 3. Market facing fulfilling demand advantage From consumer groups, the average age of 3D TV consumption is becoming younger.To the age of marriage for young people ordain be more than than and more, they are the main purchaser of goods, all around us, you can see that they desire to buy the TV before marriage, but is missing in the irregular-tier cities such(prenominal) as Chongqing, Jinan, Hangzhou 3D boob tube propaganda, in the second-tier cities, such as shopping malls, relatively speaking inside the 3D TV can not butt against consumer multi-faceted, multi-selection requirements. I precisely for their needs and the setting up of the project, at the equivalent time, the majority of manufacturers have alike noticed that.Changhong, Konka, Hi whiz and different v displaceors . 4. Product with potential commercial value The main body of the project is to induce a high, medium and low-grade TV. Required to achieve the purpos e to meet the vast majority of consumer demand for 3D TV. TV has great profit margins, very attractive terms from the manufacturers, merchants. Enterprises have power, market demand naturally easily from share part of the profits, part of the relatively solid profit. 5. Our company?We will sow two manufacturing plants in Zhejiang, to build our R & D base and the company is located in Hangzhou, the plant scale probably need approximately 50,000 square meters, fifteen railyard more than a thousand employees, the company has a chairman and general manager,R & D Director, financial Director, gross revenue Director, human Resources Director, logistics Officer, plant incision manager. 6. Group Prisident zhang weizhong training / EMBA + Entrepreneur . Hongyu experience / sales managers in SUNING. Coodinator transgresspment product GUOMEI in ShangHai. The business compose 1. Description of my businessH2O Corporation is a Chinese multinational electronics company headquartered in r uian Zhejiang, China,which is 100 km north-east of the wenzhou. H2O is a China s first self-developed 3D TV technoloy company, we not only give away our products to the market, to output our product philosopy Innovation and falsify our lives In addition, we will also build our own sales outlet based in the Pearl River Delta region, to establish a national entity with net gain the trinity-marketing standards mode. 2. Market and node The concept of 3D TV launch time is not very long, but in the mid-eighties began to study abroad.japans Panasonic and Sony invested heavily in higher technological content of products in this study. Currently on the market there are a lot of the concept of 3D TV, the effect is less obvious than characterless liquid crystal effect. The main reason is really 3D resources, many movies and TV shows 3D sense is not very strong another TV product technology is not as announce or we imagine that there is a strong sense of three-dimensional. The actual ma rket share about 10% to 20%, and consumer groups are mainly concentrated in the cities and the high-spending families.Future proceeds with the braggy number of 3D films and telecasting programs, 3D TV will be the rapid development of the market share will average 80% -120% of the rapid growth of 3D TV on the market in 2015 is judge to account for 45-60% of the market share. Means that 12-18% of Chinese households will have 3D TV by 2015 From a technical point of view, has a self-luminous, wider color gamut, color is more real and natural, more levels of detail, the inherent advantages of the 1080 air travel dynamic clarity, soft eye Plasma TV can better show the 3D pic effect.The domestic color TV market, market sales of the top five are domestic brands, be 66. 02 percent share. Which Konka TV retail volume market share of 14. 27%. LCD TV sales, do eight brands in volume accounted for 70. 06 percent of the market share. Among them, Hisense ranked first in market share of 13 . 18%. It is understood that, since the beginning of this year, foreign brands have launched two value war to turn out to impact on the domestic color TV market, but did not gain market advantage.The impact of foreign investment, but also indirectly promote domestic brands from Competition to Cooperation. Current market for our new company, is some(prenominal) an opportunity and also a challenge, and our market sit is the position in which the competitors in the market for consumer products, the full point of attention strongly shape the enterprise product uncomparable, gives the impression of a distinct personality or image, so that the product on the market to determine the appropriate location. We are not on a product itself, what to do and what to do, but in the minds of potential consumers.In other words, we need to determine an appropriate position in the minds of potential consumers to the product, and the positioning of our products in high quality, new technologies, a nd affordable. Our market positioning can be divided into a predetermined bit of re-positioning of existing products and potential products. The re-positioning of existing products may lead to a change of product name, damage and packaging, but the purpose of these appearance changes in order to ensure that the products price buying the image of the left in the minds of potential consumers.Pre-positioning of potential products, requires marketers must start from scratch to develop all of the 4Ps Features meets the selected target market. Conducting market positioning, on the maven hand to understand the competitors product with what characteristics, on the other hand to study the degree of attention of the consumers of the various properties of the product. Our consumers will first be targeted at pyrexia type is the pursuit of the latest technology, the latest product of a group of people, but a expressage number of their new creation of the new invention is extremely interested i n and willing to try the immaturity of the technology and products, even yourself involved in personality or to the manufacturers recommendations. Pioneer type more vision and pursuit of a group of people, a sensitive technologies, products, the willing nearing mature technologies and products to improve work efficiency and quality of life, walking in front of the most people.Our competitors Chinese brand TCL,KONKA,HISENSE, CHANGHONG Foreign brand SONY,SANSUNG,LG,TOSHIBA,SHARP pic pic Product Our Technology 3D TV-based competitiveness in the market, our company is also actively cooperate with the market demand, to the main 3D TV brand belongs to China, and our companys core technology is the use of advanced production technology, production of a kind in the 3Dbetween the signal and 2D signal conversion machine, its very small sizing to install TV back of the motherboard.When people need to convert, just use the remote check into to control it, this machine will then pass the signa l to the monitor, the TV will start the conversion correspond to the instructions, the whole process takes only a minute. PRODUCT picpicpic picpicpic Competitive Comparison Our products are unique in the existing market. While there are other TV companies,none use these technology to produce 3D TV as ours. Our ideas come from listening to what other consumers have to say. Financial projection pic Benchmarkpic Profit yearly pic 1 Marketing et salesProduct positioning One and the only one At present, there is only one 3D television channel in china. Not only it does not broadcast all-weather, but also the audiences must pay more cost to receive it. In addition, these programs of 3D television channel in china always have broadcasted in the general channel and had no more attraction. In consequence, the 3D televisions in Chinese family just are the common television in usual except watch 3D DVD or playing 3D TV games sometimes, can not show the 3D visual effects. There is not any bra nds 3D television can change the situation right now.But the innovation of our 3D television breaks up the situation. Our 3D television is the first and the unique 3D television can change the signal 2D from general television channel to 3D by itself in the world. The appearance of our 3D television is a revolutionary change for the 3D televisions market. Our 3D television is the one and the only one product in the market. Make a price From the report of the Chinese 3D televisions market in April 2012(resource http//big5. askci. com/news/201205/31/311653860124. shtml ), we will analyze and choose sure our main product and its price.From the 3D televisions class coat, the large screen size 3D television is a mainstream product which is all over 20% by the consumer attention of screen size for 42 butt, 46 inch and 55 inch. The 46 inch screen size is the most popular. Proportion of top three concerns is more than 70%, showing the popularity of large screen size 3D television. pic I n April 2012, China 3 d LCD TV market mainstream size product attention proportional distribution (Source ZDC) From the price of a product, 5001-8000 RMB price segment 3D television has been in most of the concerns of consumers, concerned about the ratio reached 34. %, 3001-5000 RMB has also attracted the attention of consumer more than xx percent. pic In April 2012, China 3 d LCD TV market price of different end of product attention proportional distribution (source ZDC) Compare the current average price of the main dimensions of the 3D TV market in China, in addition to 46 and 55 inches and larger products, other dimensions of 3D TV price in 10000 RMB within. 42 and 47 inches from the Chinese local brands and LG, while 40 and 46 inches from Samsung, Sony, Sharp and other manufacturers, so their price is relatively high. picIn august 2011, size of 3D in Chinese TV markets product average price(source ZDC) From different brand, the foreigns brands, such as Samsung, LG, Sony, Sharp , occupy the most of high-end market and the super large size 3D televisions market (plus 52 Inch) the Chineses brands, such as TCL, Hisense, Konka, Changhong, Skyworth, occupy the most of low-end market. Normally, the price of foreigns brands 3D televisions are made mostly triple than the Chineses brands3D televisions in the same size. We will take an example of the price of the most popular screen size 46 Inch in different brands Samsung LG Sony Land rent ? 3,000,000 ? 3,000,000 ? 3,000,000 Office rent ? 500,000 ? 500,000 ? 500,000 construction ? 2,000,000 ? 100,000 ? 100,000 rough Materials ? 10,000,000 ? 12,500,000 ? 15,000,000 Equipment ? 0,000,000 ? 100,000 ? 500,000 salary ? 35,000,000 ? 38,000,000 ? 30,000,000 Advertisement ? 10,000,000 ? 8,000,000 ? 5,000,000 Research ? 10,000,000 ? 10,000,000 ? 10,000,000 Current funds ? 10,000,000 ? 10,000,000 ? 10,000,000 Insurance ? 1,000,000 ? ,000,000 ? 1,000,000 Other ? 2,000,000 ? 2,000,000 ? 2,000,000 Total ? 113,500,0 00 ? 85,200,000 ? 77,100,000 In the second year and third year, the investment demand will gradually decrease. With the improvement of the profit, this plan calls for the bank loans to be repaid in the third year, these personal investments will be shared out bonus at the end of years according to the 20% of the investment. Risk prevention Possible risk and solution Risk same industry competitors? Like every new company, new brand enter the fiercely competitive market at the very start, we must meet the strong competition counterparts to stop us to gain market share, such as the others brands products significantly depreciate sales promotion, negative campaigning from the others brands and they will stand unitedly to threat the dealers stop supplying their products if the dealers sell our products.Solution So we must make a right price and reinforce the market communication to get market recognition and enough consumers as soon as possible, thereby to enter the market and seek mor e development opportunities. Risk material purchase? Suppliers coolly raise prices of raw and processed materials Solution As far as possible to expand purchase channels, compare the suppliers based on the quality, price and credibility. Choose the best supplier and establish a stalls supplier chain.Risk environmental pollution? The environmental pollution principal means the scrap TV pollution. It has a lot of heavy metals harmful to humans. If casually discarded harmful substances as rainwater into the underground or like a garbage landfill incineration, these harmful substances will stay here for a long time in the natural and the destruction of the ecological environment, and may at any time through a number of channels to enter the inside of the human body, so as to endanger human health.Solution We will install a specialized decomposition of the old TV production line imported from Japan . Looking at the changes in the market, to fully grasp the pulse of the market, coldly towards market competition, the courage to challenge, ebullient, make their own taste and style, to create first-class brand -slogan _____ zhang weizhong chairman