Emerging Application of Forensic Accounting for Detection of Frauds

Question: Talk about the Emerging Application of Forensic Accounting for Detection of Frauds. Answer: Presentation (Research Topic): The rising interest for criminological bookkeeping is as of now recognized by many bookkeeping professionals in the field of bookkeeping misrepresentation location (Williams 2014). As it were, it depicts the commitment that outcomes from genuine or foreseen question or cases (Ajao, Dada and Olaoye 2013). As indicated by Nigrini (2012), legal bookkeeping assists with deciding if an individual or an association has occupied with any illicit monetary exercises. Pedneault et al. (2012) affirm that criminological bookkeeping as a control includes information with respect to misrepresentation, money related ability and a sound information and comprehension of the business reality and the working of the lawful framework. In this manner the job of the criminological bookkeeping is picking up prominence worldwide by seeing one of the more successful and productive approach to diminish and check bookkeeping misrepresentation. The reason for the examination is to investigate the job of the measurable bookkeeping in the region of discovery of extortion in various kinds of associations. In view of such examination point, the specialist will structure the whole exploration process by containing research point, targets and examination questions. Utilizing various instruments and procedures in the system segment, the specialist will reach towards the exploration targets and Exploration Problem: These days, arrangement of misrepresentation have been submitted both in private and open segment of the economy. Inward inspecting is in reality not ensured to reveal every inner misrepresentation of the association on the grounds that an interior examiner is the delegate of government or association. At that point come the possibility of outer inspectors, yet cheats are as yet being submitted on customary stretches. The clients of budget reports are frequently misfortune their trust in the capacity of the open bookkeeping because of the event of outrages, cheats, and disappointments and have expanded the interest for legal bookkeepers (Awolowo 2016). The huge associations like Cadbury Aus Plc, West ranchers have been discovered engaged with misrepresentation because of openness of significant level administration information in paper-based-framework or an arrangement of PC the same (Fiia 2013). The vast majority of the cheats are human instinct. This issue can be settled by the method of knowing and advising about the application and job of measurable bookkeeping in events of the counteraction of misrepresentation. As per Huang et al. (2016) legal bookkeeping has assumed a huge job in the suit and other administrative debates instigated by these ongoing disappointments and fakes. In this manner the extortion will be identified if people in general is made to know the idea of legal bookkeeping. Examination point and goals: In view of the issue of the exploration expressed over, the examination will address the criticalness of the identification of misrepresentation by the utilization of legal bookkeeping. By focusing on this, the analyst will address the accompanying destinations: To examine the job of the criminological bookkeeping on misrepresentation discoveries To assess the contrasts between the jobs of measurable bookkeeping and that of the key bookkeeping in controling money related wrongdoings Inquiries of the Research: The examination is relied upon to respond to the accompanying inquiries after the achieving the exploration work: What degree does measurable bookkeeping impact on misrepresentation identification? How shows improvement over that of regular bookkeeping? How measurable bookkeeping control distorted exercises in a firm? Procedure of the exploration: As indicated by O'Leary (2013), the technique of the exploration gives the structure for lead the examination efficiently. To make individuals educated about the utilization of measurable bookkeeping and offer the information about its effect on misrepresentation identification, the analyst will choose the review technique for tending to the reason for the examination by social affair the sufficient measure of essential exploration of information. The structure of the examination for this investigation is the exploratory exploration plan since it depends on deciding wonders in their common setting and determining hypotheses that fit the investigation of the information (Pickard 2012). To increase a few bits of knowledge of the examination point, the scientist wills select the example for getting the reactions from the concerned respondents. The data on various subjects of exploration will be assembled from review and bookkeeping professionals who have recently applied or have a reaso nable ideas about the scientific bookkeeping. Exploration Process: The scientist will follow a dynamic exploration approach by keeping up a run of the mill procedure in the accompanying way: By assuming that the picked research subject holds the significance, the specialist chooses legal bookkeeping as the exploration point in the firm area. Subsequent to examining the difficult explanation, the scientist will plan the point, destinations and inquiries of the exploration in the accompanying of the examination. To address the exploration questions and recognize the job of the measurable bookkeeping on extortion location, the specialist conducts procedures in the following area. Subsequent to gathering information from bookkeeping experts considering the individuals who hold point by point application information about criminological bookkeeping, the specialist will break down the accumulated information and data in the information examination and investigation segment of this exploration study. Along these lines, the analyst will get the exploration result tending to the examination destinations in the last area of the exploration. Assortment of information and investigation: This area will be shown and introduced the experimental aftereffects of the exploration (Palinkas et al. 2015). This investigation will endeavor to dissect accumulated information and data about the effects of criminological bookkeeping on extortion discovery enumerating the factors like distortion of records, manufactured checks, cashiering fakes, robbery of money/concealment of lodgment and different incidental cheats (Awolowo 2016). For getting reactions from the review procedure, the specialist will get some information about the viability of legal bookkeeping in the zone of misrepresentation identification. The examination will likewise get some information about any current difficulties that they looked during the act of such bookkeeping. Besides, the scientist will organize up close and personal meetings for getting more data identified with this examination subject. The analyst will gather information from individuals related with worldwide bookkeeping bodies, for example, in dividuals from ICA of Australia. Expected Research result: By talking about the uses of scientific bookkeeping administrations considering both private and open area associations of Australia, the examination will recognize the various kinds of false exercises which could be settled by a viable use of the legal bookkeeping. The incapability of the legal bookkeeping administrations by corporate associations will get a solid sign about the huge job of the scientific bookkeeping in keeping up the corporate administration. References: Ajao, O.S., Dada, S.O. also, Olaoye, S.A., 2013. Utilization of criminological bookkeeping method in viable examination and recognition of theft to battle debasement in Nigeria.Unique Journal of Business Management Research,1(4), pp.065-070. Awolowo, I.F., 2016. Budget summary Frauds: The Need for a Paradigm Shift to Forensic Accounting.system,7(10), p.23. Fiia, F., 2013. Criminological bookkeeping: An instrument for misrepresentation recognition and avoidance in the open sector.(A investigation of chose services in Kogi state).International Journal of Academic Research in Business and social sciences,3(3), p.1. Huang, S.Y., Lin, C.C., Chiu, A.A. what's more, Yen, D.C., 2016. Misrepresentation recognition utilizing extortion triangle chance factors.Information Systems Frontiers, pp.1-14. Nigrini, M., 2012.Benford's Law: Applications for legal bookkeeping, inspecting, and misrepresentation detection(Vol. 586). John Wiley Sons. O'Leary, Z., 2013. The fundamental manual for doing your exploration venture. Sage. Palinkas, L.A., Horwitz, S.M., Green, C.A., Wisdom, J.P., Duan, N. also, Hoagwood, K., 2015. Intentional inspecting for subjective information assortment and investigation in blended technique usage research. Organization and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), pp.533-544. Pedneault, S., Silverstone, H., Rudewicz, F. also, Sheetz, M., 2012.Forensic bookkeeping and extortion examination for non-specialists. John Wiley Sons. Pickard, A., 2012. Examination techniques in data. Aspect distributing. Williams, J.W., 2014. The private detectives of corporate culture: The measurable bookkeeping and corporate examination industry and the creation of corporate budgetary security. Consolidate Security in the 21st Century(pp. 56-77). Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Final Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 5

Last - Research Paper Example Norris Wright Cuney, a dark head from Texas, dealt with the gathering from 1883 until his end in 1896. He had marked the disappointed gathering lily-whites. During the beginning of Reconstruction, a battle resulted in Texas and the South between the whites and blacks for the administration of the Republican Party (Mowry, 1940). White GOP pioneers were looking for regard among Southern voters, and there was a conviction that the blacks’ inclusion in the gathering upset the development of the gathering. The lily-white Republicans began an arrangement to kick out blacks from places of intensity. Despite the fact that Texas blacks satisfied with the Northern party authority to stop the development, the development has been fruitful since Republican presidents after 1865 required support of the Southern white populace (Mowry, 1940). The 1892 political decision was a defining moment for the two groups of the Party as Cuney energized the dark and tans behind George Clark, who was a moderate Democrat. The lily-whites suggested Andrew Jackson Houston for the governorship post. Clark lost the decisions, and Democratic Grover Cleveland developed the champ of the administration (Mowry, 1940). The dark individuals seemed to lose the races as their favored competitors lost the races. Albeit African Americans lost the political race and control of the gathering, they had communicated something specific that they were associated with the political issues of the US. The excursion towards equivalent rights had recently started, and their privileges couldn't be disregarded in any capacity. Future political activists were propelled by the activities of a gathering of African Americans who helped in the arrangement of the gathering. The Black Power development rose after the Civil Rights Movement that was battling for the privileges of the African American (Joseph, 2006). Despite the fact that it was anything but an official development, the Black Power development characterized the connection between the blacks and whites and

How to Write an Article For Web Marketing Purposes

How to Write an Article For Web Marketing PurposesWriting an article for web marketing purposes is something that must be done. This does not mean that you have to be a full-time writer. In fact, writing articles can be a great way to make money online with no or very little investment.It is very important to determine how much time you can devote to writing the article. If you have the time, you can write on your own or you can hire a ghostwriter to help you. A ghostwriter can also be hired by a business to help them out with their marketing plans.Make sure that the content of the article matches what the business or website is trying to achieve. You may want to start with an outline and start adding ideas to that outline as you go along. For example, the outline can be the idea behind a story line. If the idea behind the outline is selling merchandise, you may want to write an article on how to market your products online.The next step is to research the keywords for the article. T he keywords are the titles of the article. Keywords should be written in such a way that is search engine friendly. When writing your articles, make sure that the keywords are concise.Before submitting the article, make sure that you check the grammar and spelling. There is nothing worse than seeing an article to go through the editorial process only to find out that it contains grammar and spelling errors. This will cause you to lose the opportunity to gain traffic from your article. So make sure that you check the article before you submit it to get it checked before it goes live.Once the article is approved by the editor, you need to decide whether you want to add advertising to the article. The most popular method of doing this is to add a sponsored ad in the bottom of the article. You can use Google AdSense or any other ads that can give you a commission for each click that comes from the ad.The final step is to submit the article to the directory or website that will host the article. Be sure that you use a service that is free and gives you great tools to help you submit your article. Some of these tools include a built-in RSS feed to allow you to see how many people have read your article. The other tools allow you to link back to your site and promote your article.In conclusion, you can write an article for web marketing purposes. Using articles is a great way to market your products and services to interested customers. However, it is very important to check the article for errors before submitting it to any of the directories or websites.

Globalization, Capitalism And The Everyday Essay - 1632 Words

Theory Theoretically this thesis engages with capitalist and neoliberal literature followed by literature on everyday narratives to be able to contextualize consequences of historical and recent developments in the Kurdistan Region (KR), addressed in literature section, and the ways people have been affected by them are connected to the aforementioned topics. In this section, I argue that through the intervention of outside institutions and governments, foreign advisors and experts, and returnees from diaspora, a new politico-economic model begins to emerge, albeit very slowly and takes force in the late 1990s and reaches it apex in the late 2000s. I work towards answering questions such as, how and why this model was implemented and who were the actors, advisors, and think tanks behind it? What are the consequences on everyday experiences for individuals and the collective? These questions will be answered by engaging with ethnographic works and theoretical literature on neoliberalism, capitalism and the everyday. To follow the historical roots of political and economic developments and trace their everyday affects vis-à  -vis ethnographic narratives. To understand how in Kurdistan a small elite made up of local politicians, World Bank officials, economic advisors and class of businessmen have come to test their righteous neoliberal age nda on previously neglected, underdeveloped region. A place requiring development and modern changes, politically but most importantly,Show MoreRelatedThe Reasons For Anti Globalization Protests1263 Words   |  6 Pagesto Al-Rodhan, Globalization is defined as the process of integration across the whole world uprising from the interchange of values and ideas of different aspects including political, economical, social, environmental and cultural aspects. 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In todays world, however, globalization has become a major concern as cultures from around the world are becoming meshed together resulting a new world order (or disorder as implied by Barker). The concerns of globalization involve capitalist influence, a rapidly growing dependence on technology, and the possibility of the world entering into a cyber-capitalist era. The ideas of importance in this essay are as follows: Marxism, Panopticism, and Globalization. The movies that shall be examinedRead MoreCulture Drives Globalization Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesThe term ‘globalization’ did not come about till the twentieth century however the processes of globalization had been around since the era of imperial domination. â€Å"The controversy surrounding the on-going debates about globalization is whether unfettered market forces will further diverge or converge income the world over. 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In the same way, globalization is not just about economic relationships or trade. When studying a nation’s political culture, it is important to take a look at how globalization has impacted it. Globalization is broader than one topic; it is the development of our world as a result of interdependence and communication. Globalization is propelled greatly by the economy, especially by free trade and the free flow of capital. Globalization is theRead MoreBook Report on Anthropology of Globalization by Lewellen1571 Words   |  7 PagesChapters 1-2 o Contemporary globalization is an on-going process of not just economic flows, but also cultural flows—the increasing flow of trade, finance, culture, ideas, and people brought about by the technology of communication and travel and by the worldwide spread of neoliberal capitalism†¦ (7). o Globalization is a reality, as well as regionalization and localization. Neoliberal capitalism has a global dominance; regionalism, localization, and globalization form a single, unified systemRead MoreThe Impact of the Internet on Globalization Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesThe Impact of the Internet on Globalization Globalization, a growing phenomenon that can be described as a â€Å"shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy† (Hill 7), has been the subject of many books and discussions for the past decade. Along with the development of microprocessors, the Internet is perhaps the most significant technological innovation of our time, playing a substantial role in the growth of globalization. The Internet facilitated the expansion of the movementRead MoreLast Is Hybridization Which Focuses On Interactions Between1515 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermined by their periphery stance. From this, they will be placed into a category, making up the world system. Within the Ritzer text, it states there are several characteristics that lead to the association between imperialism and globalization. It defines globalization under trade, migration, communication and many others, which are all existing between the imperial power and the geographic areas that it controlled (Ritzer and Dean 2015:57).   Imperialism is a broad concept that is used to describeRead MoreNegative Effects Of Globalization1552 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization has negative and positive effects that impact all levels of everyday operations from the international community through regions to individuals. Some oppose the changes it brings, some turn it to their benefit. The latest globalization wave carrying American values hit the Arab Spring particularly hard. The fight against conformation to American values intensified Jihad movements through terrorism against the Western world. Terrorist groups were able to utilize the same communication

The Cycle of Socialization - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1109 Downloads: 12 Date added: 2017/09/26 Category Sociology Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? When one takes a good look at our society, it is clear that it is purely dominated by the messages that are constantly fed to us by the media. The media is so powerful that a majority of people do not even realize that it affects them in any way. In fact most people are convinced that they are completely unaffected by it. One of the reasons that the media is so powerful is because of the cycle of socialization. The cycle of socialization can open ones eyes to why our society has specific views of people from other cultures, races, and genders. The cycle of socialization can help us understand the current situation in our society since it is the reason for the existence and continuation of racism, prejudices, stereotypes, and oppression amongst different people. The cycle of socialization has a beginning, and a middle, but it does not really have an end because it continues with every birth. Although this is true, there comes a point in a person’s life when they m ake a choice to either promote the cycle or do nothing, both of which result in the continuation of the cycle, or they can openly fight against the cycle, and try to make a change for the better. The cycle of socialization begins with birth. Everyone is born into the cycle of socialization with a label, and with no choice in the matter. At birth we know nothing about the cycle of socialization, yet still we will be treated in certain ways based on who or what we are labeled as. According to Harro, there are two categories that people are generally placed in, there is the agent group, which includes people with dominant social traits, and then there is the target group, which includes people with the more subordinate social traits. No matter which group you fit into, your treatment in life will be predetermined, whether it be for better or for worse. The type of people who are part of the agent group are whites, men, upper-class citizens, heterosexuals, etc; According to Harro, â€Å"Agents have relatively more social power, and can â€Å"name† others. They are privileged at birth, and ascribed access to options and opportunities, often without realizing it† (p. 17). Targets on the other hand include women, lower- class citizens, racially oppressed roups, non- heterosexuals, persons with disabilities, Jewish people, etc; It is safe to assume that those who are part of the target group have a completely opposite experience in comparison to the agents. According to Harro, â€Å"Some target groups are virtually invisible while others are defined by misinformation or very limited information. Targets are disenfranchised, exploited, and victimized by prejudice, discrimination, and other structural obstacles† (p. 17). The next part of the cycle of socialization has everything to do with the things we learn from the people in our lives, and the media. In school we get this idea of what girls are supposed to do, and what boys are supposed to do. On the news we see the same type of people on the wanted posters, and being arrested for serious crimes. It’s extremely rare to see a white person being arrested on the news. We get these biased messages throughout our lives. It’s so extreme to the point that we do not even realize it happening. These biased messages are then reinforced by the media, it is completely unavoidable. Harro’s study found that: What makes this â€Å"brainwashing† even more insidious is the fact that it is woven into every structural thread of the fabric of our culture. The media (television, the Internet, advertising, newspapers, and radio), our language patterns, the lyrics to songs, our cultural practices and holidays, and the very assumptions on which our society is built all contribute to the reinforcement of the biased messages and stereotypes we receive. p. 18) In television shows and movies we see the same type of person as the criminal, we see the women doing all the housework, and watching the kids, we are constantly seeing every stereotype there is out there. It is all being fed to us from the moment we learn to speak, and it does not seem to have an end. This is like brainwashing because many people do not realize it is happening, but I believe that a big step in putting an end to it, would be by making more people aware of these stereotypical messages, and their affect on the society as a whole. Gender also plays large role in the cycle of socialization. Just like the messages we receive about stereotypes through the media, we are also fed messages about how women and men are supposed to act and react in different situations. According to Lorber, the gender inequality in our society results in the devaluation of women, and the social domination of men. â€Å"It is produced and maintained by identifiable social processes and built into the general social structure and individual identities deliberately and purposefully† ( p. 210). In my opinion, some of the messages we get from our society and the media, in a way perpetuate and rationalize rape and sexual assault. I have heard many times that rape is animal instinct for men. Although rape is illegal, this idea that it is instinct for men, makes it seem almost understandable to others. Susan Griffin, wrote an article called â€Å"Rape: The All-American Crime,† in which she discusses the many myths our society has about women, men, and rape. Susan Griffin tells us how â€Å"the same culture that expects aggression from the male, expects passivity from the female. Conveniently, the companion myth about the nature of female sexuality is that all women secretly want to be raped† (p. 500). The media helps to encourage this myth. We constantly see advertisements that display women saying â€Å"no† but clearly meaning â€Å"yes. † This same idea is often portrayed in movies, and programs on the television. It is clear that t he media basically controls our society. The media plays a large role in the cycle of socialization, which is the reason for our societies foggy views about people of different cultures, races, and genders. The media uses it’s power to spread stereotypes, and it is the cause of some prejudice as well. The media makes it so that racism as well as gender roles are always present in our society. References Griffin, Sarah. â€Å"Rape: The All-American Crime. † Women Images and Reality. New York: McGraw Hill Higher Education, (2003): 500-505 Harro, Bobbie. â€Å"The Cycle of Socialization. † Conceptual Frameworks. New York: Routledge, (2000): 15-19 Lorber, Judith. â€Å"Night to His Day. † The Social Construction of Gender. Sexism. New York: Routledge. (2000): 203-210 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Cycle of Socialization" essay for you Create order

Birth Control Is The Practice Of Preventing Unwanted...

Imagine you ran out of your favorite toothpaste but instead of just running to the nearest drug store you have to call your doctor’s office, set an appointment, receive a prescription then go to the pharmacy to have it filled just to get a new tube of toothpaste. Obviously people do not have to go through this process just to get toothpaste but they do in fact have to go through this process to obtain birth control pills. According to merriam-webster.com, birth control is the practice of preventing unwanted pregnancies; it used all around the world. There are many different contraceptive types that people use to prevent unwanted pregnancies, including, but not limited to, condoms, vaginal rings, sponges, implants, shots, abstinence, and birth control pills. Practicing safe sex should be ready option for all people. Men wear condoms while women take birth control; it is as simple as that. However, why is it that anyone can buy condoms, but in order for a woman to get birth cont rol, she must have a prescription? This paper will explain the health benefits of birth control, discuss the consequences of not having direct access to the pill, and the effects of making birth control more accessible. Over-the-counter access to the pill could be a game-changer for public health, eliminating an unnecessary barrier to a highly effective form of birth control. The benefits of providing birth control pills over the counter far outweigh the risks and as a society we should be strongShow MoreRelated Emergency Contraception Essay677 Words   |  3 PagesEmergency Contraception There are many myths surrounding the use of emergency contraception. The question of what it is and when to use it is just a fraction of the controversy surrounding this arguably new practice. Emergency contraception is a method of preventing pregnancy after the act of unprotected sexual intercourse. It does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases. However, emergency contraception can not be obtained without a prescription. Why does the US government not trustRead MoreBirth Control Access to Teens1463 Words   |  6 PagesFormal Outline Topic: Birth control access to teenage girls Thesis statement: Although teenage girls are prohibited from purchasing birth control, laws should be implemented to allow access to birth control as a means of managing safer sex, preventing the health risks and guarding them from the cycle of poverty. 1. Reasons for not allowing birth control to be given to teenagers A. It encourages sexual activity (Sex with many partners -promiscuity) B. Abstinence should be promoted Read MoreSince The Rate Of Unwanted Teenage Pregnancies Has Been1676 Words   |  7 PagesSince the rate of unwanted teenage pregnancies has been steadily decreasing over the past forty years (Patten, 2016), many young women will not be faced with the difficult challenges and life-altering decisions that a pregnant teen is presented with. However, of those teenage women who do face the burden of an unforeseen pregnancy, many come to realize how simple preventative measures could have saved them from having to deal with the social, financial, and psychological difficulties caused by anRead MoreContraception Coverage 1269 Words   |  6 Pagespeople don’t realize that there is more to birth control then what it seems. There are a lot of benefits from birth control and it is not just women trying to prevent unwanted pregnancies. Some examples of these benefits include; healthier skin, stopping menstrual flow, and preventing pelvic inflammatory disease. Society needs to be m ore aware of these benefits so that these women start getting the medical attention that they need. Therefore, birth control should be 100% covered by all insurance companiesRead MoreAbstinence-Only vs. Comprehensive-Based Sex Education1301 Words   |  5 Pagesprograms. The United States has alarmingly high rates of teen pregnancies and sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevalence when compared to other advanced countries. Even though there may be minimal differences in the amount of sexual activity in other countries, the U.S. still prevails in high rates of teenage pregnancy, births and abortions (Kohler, Manhart Lafferty, 2008). Providing education about both abstinence and birth control can improve the health and well-being of adolescents and youngRead MoreThe Spread Of A Sexually Transmitted Infections942 Words   |  4 Pagessexually transmitted infection is they may not know the proper way to prevent such infections or they may be unware of what their community offers to help prevent unwanted pregnancy and infections. I ventured to my local grocery store, Standale Meijer, to see what variety of options were available for men and women to prevent unwanted sexually transmitted infections. I was greeted by a plethora of options. Most of the products were geared towards men, such as condoms. There were about fifteen differentRead MoreBirth Control : Who Controls?1159 Words   |  5 PagesBirth Control: Who Controls? â€Å"Should teenagers be allowed to get birth control without the permission of their parents?† Outline: -Thesis Statement- Teenagers should not be required to have permission from their parents to receive birth control. Religious Beliefs: -Sex before marriage -Encouraging the child to have sex -Against God’s will (IT’S A SIN) Communications with teens/parents -Wanting to know from a parent’s perspective -Asking the teen â€Å"why† -Social problems leading to crisis explosionRead MoreSex Education, Why Should We Care?1310 Words   |  6 Pagestheir syllabus to instruct teenagers not only about abstinence but also about a safer sex practice. Indeed, these types of programs have been included because of the increasing number of sexually-active teenagers, which are a matter of serious concern. Sex education helps teenagers to make better decisions – to either be abstinent or to practice a safer sex – allowing the prevention of unwanted pregnancies or sexually transmitted infections and having a great impact on the health of society. DebatesRead MoreBirth Control Births1255 Words   |  5 PagesWas it an accident? Were the birth control pills left on the bedside untaken? Or did the pregnancy results from a rape? Women turn to the morning-after contraceptive pill for many reasons. In many European countries, women can buy the morning-after pill over the counter. In Germany however, this purchase is allowed only under prescription (Ware). Within Europe, only Italy and Poland join Germany in making the morning-after pill prescription. One case of a twenty five year old rape victim who wasRead MoreSex Abstinence and your Future Essay559 Words   |  3 Pagesthat abstinence is not having vaginal intercourse but they can enjoy other kinds of sex play that dont lead to pregnancy mostly known as outercourse. Some people believe that abstinence is not having vaginal intercourse when a woman might get pregnant. This form of sexual activity as Periodical abstinence, this type of abstinence is based on the fertility awar eness methods of birth control. Abstinence is defined as practicing restraint oneself from indulging in something. Using this definition in sexual

Helvetios(2012) by Eluveitie free essay sample

Arguably the band that start the whole new wave of folk music thing, Eluveitie is a band with substance, it is a band that shows no mercy, it is a band of the ages. Currently signed with Nuclear Blast Records, this amazing album tells the story of something in ancient Swiss history, the Gaulish war and the story of Helvetios. The entire album is about 55 minutes and includes a total of 17 tracks so the tracks must be pretty short. The album starts and ends with a narration by the bands vocalist, Chrigel Glanzmann, and basically reads like a story. Now remember that this was Swiss history so if it doesnt make sense whats going on, that may be why. Also, Im I the only one in tears after the track Meet the Enemy? It maybe because of Anna Murohys massive scream and then a soft, melodic mandolin comes in at the end or maybe its just me. We will write a custom essay sample on Helvetios(2012) by Eluveitie or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The single, A Rose For Epona is also a testament as to what the band can do with more clean and melodic vocals which are done by Anna Murphy in this song. Home is the longest track at over 5 minutes but dont worry, it goes by quickly. The one problem I have with this album is that Anna is not fleshed out enough in vocals, I mean it seems as if some parts could use a more melodic vocal style to me. As for the albums credibility, many people were on this album once it came out due to the previous albums like Slania and The Arcaine Domination. Then, two years later, they then release the album Origin(which I do plan to review in the future). The album is spectacular, 9/10, to put it bluntly. This is the Grim Reaper, signing off.

US History of US health care

Table of Contents Health insurance in US History of Laser Eye Surgery Michael DeBakey: Father of cardiovascular surgery Health care reforms in the U.S Vaccination: A preventive measure for all ages References Health insurance in US Health care is arguably one of the most pressing concerns of governments all over the world. All developed countries are characterized by having elaborate healthcare systems which are in place to ensure that majority of the population has access to medical care when they need it. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on US History of US health care specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Arguably, health care insurance is a relatively new trend in the US. Before 1920, doctors and medical practitioners did not have many insights on diseases and curative techniques. As such, the cost of receiving medical care was relatively low and affordable to many Americans. However, as ore discoveries were mad e and new techniques of delivering healthcare services emerged, the cost of receiving the same began to increase. As a result, many people could not afford quality care due to financial constraints. To this effect, private companies started offering health plans to their employees. However, the healthcare plans only covered against accidents related to travel by rail or water. However, these plans paved way to more comprehensive covers that catered for other illnesses and injuries. In 1847, Massachusetts Health Insurance of Boston became the first company to offer group policies that gave comprehensive cover to its clients. Consequently, in 1890, insurance companies started offering individual disability and illness policies to their clients (Northern California Neurosurgery Medical Group, 2007). By 1929, group insurance covers had gained prominence in the US. Baylor Hospital was the first organization to enter into a contract with a group of teachers from Dallas. This agreement ai med at ensuring that these teachers receive room, board and medical services from the hospital. The teachers on the other hand agreed to pay a monthly fee in exchange for these services. Soon after, several life insurance companies joined this seemingly lucrative field. A precursor to future health care insurance schemes in America was Blue Cross which was the first innovation that changed the shape of the health care system in America. This plan developed in 1930 advocated the payment of small premiums that would be cover the medical costs should one be hospitalized. Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The rationale behind this scheme was that while huge medical bills were unaffordable to most people, little deductions over a long period of time were affordable to majority of the population (Kooijman, 1999). This form of prepaid service was beneficial to both the hospital and th e consumer especially in times of economic difficulties since neither party had to worry about the hospital bill being cleared. During the Second World War, employers started offering insurance cover to their employees mostly as a way of attracting and retaining the employees. However, this created a trend and became almost mandatory as strong trade unions started to negotiate for insurance packages for their employees. Northern California Neurosurgery Medical Group, (2007) notes that as of 1960, private health insurance was deeply entrenched into the American health care system and over 70% of the citizens had some form of cover. In 1965, the U.S government created the Medicare and Medicaid programs with the aim of subsidizing the escalating cost of medical services. This was mainly due to the fact that private sources catered for 75% of their medical costs. At this rate, many citizens could not cover their medical costs. However, these programs proved to be effective because as at 1995, individuals and companies enjoyed reduced costs since they only paid about half of their medical bills while the government covered the rest through these programs (U.S. Department of Health Human Services, 2009). History of Laser Eye Surgery In the past few decades, inventions and breakthrough scientific discoveries in the biological field have resulted in the prevalence of access to sophisticated equipment and advanced diagnostic procedures that were once only in the reins of research institutes and few specialist hospitals. One of these technological advancements has been in the form of laser eye surgery. Documented evidence indicates that over the past one hundred years, there has been an increased interest in refractive surgery. By 1898, Lans, a prominent professor of Ophthalmology had laid out the basic principles of radial keratotomy. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on US History of US health care specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Before 1970, various eye specialists adopted different methods and techniques to treat eye related problems. However, there were many complications regarding these techniques and in some cases, they made the situation worse than it was before. The most significant breakthrough was made in Russia in 1970’s. This was in a case whereby Dr. Fyodorov was treating a boy whose glasses had broken and damaged his eyes (Taylor, 2011). This situation gave the doctor an opportunity to test the effectiveness of radial keratotomy. After the surgery, the doctor documented that the boy’s refractions were significantly less than they were before the injury. This discovery prompted him to do more research on the process. As a result, he came up with a formula that made refractive surgery more predictable than it was before (Taylor, 2011). It was not until 1978 that American ophthalmologist Dr. Leo Bores brought back the necessary technology for this surgery into America (LaserSurgeryForEyes.com, 2002). It should be noted that until 1970, lasers were primarily used to produce silicone computer chips in America. The mode of production was referred to as Excimer laser process. After further research, it was discovered that the Excimer laser process could be used to remove damaged tissues without the risk of heat damaging the surrounding tissues. This discovery was made in 1982 by three members of an IBM research team. Soon after, this technique was applied in an array of medical procedures and treatments. However, it was not until 1982 that Dr. Steven Trokel, an American ophthalmologist based in New York first conducted the first eye surgery using this technique (Laser Eye Surgery, 2009). The following decade saw scientists and researchers devote significant efforts towards perfecting the technique. It was not until 1996 that the government finally approved laser eye surgery in US (Laser Eye Surgery, 2009). This approval led to an increase in eye treatment options. It should be noted that before this approval, some eye treatment options would leave the patient immobile for a long period of time (six or more weeks), and the surgeries were very risky. However, laser eye surgery presented practitioners and patients with a less risky, time saving, efficient and convenient option to correcting eye problems. Arguably, if you were among the 80% of Americans who require vision correction, the only option before the approval of laser eye surgery would have been either glasses or contact lenses. Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, this is no longer the case since this techniques enables ophthalmologists to correct eye defects such as near or farsightedness effectively through radial keratotomy. More research is being carried out to improve the technique and facilitate better and safer eye correction services in the future. Michael DeBakey: Father of cardiovascular surgery A life well lived is one that is lived in such a way that it makes a positive difference to others.throughout history, different people have been credited for their works in regard to making a difference in the lives of others. Michael DeBakey is among such people in the medical arena. Born in 1908, in Los Angeles, this American surgeon helped develop various treatments and surgical procedures that have revolutionized the medical practice up to date. Before he died of natural causes in 2008, Michael DeBakey had performed heart operations in excess of 60,000. In addition, he had published more than 1,500 scientific publications tha t helped other practitioners understand and treat various medical phenomenons. His works have helped add decades of years to some of his patients in America and abroad. Similarly, he has trained many renowned surgeons across the world. As regarding to his achievements and contributions in the healthcare sector, Michael DeBakey invented the roller-pump in 1932 (NNDB, 2011). Twenty years later, this invention became an integral component during the development of the heart-lung machine which enabled cardiovascular surgeons to conduct open-heart surgeries. NNDB (2011) further document that in 1953, Michael DeBakey â€Å"introduced improved Dacron and Dacron-velour artificial grafts to replace damaged arteries†. He was among the leaders in the development of artificial arteries and introduced the concept of bypass surgery in the healthcare sector (NNDB, 2011). He is also credited for the creation and development of the Mobile Army Surgical Hospitals (M.A.S.H) concept, which help ed save many lives during the Korean and Vietnamese wars (wic, 2011). Arguably, Michael DeBakey is best known for inventing the ventricular assist device (VAD) that is commonly referred to as the artificial heart. He invented this device in 1968 so that it would help patients whose hearts had weak cardiovascular muscles pump blood by assisting the main pumping chamber. It should be noted that this invention was never intended to replace the full heart but merely to offer assistance to weakened hearts. However, it paved way for more research and consequently, the first artificial heart was developed and implanted into a human being a year later. This operation was carried out in 1969 by Dr. Denton Cooley who was a former colleague of Michael DeBakey (NNDB, 2011). In his pursuit for perfection, Michael DeBakey together with another colleague invented the Jarvik artificial heart (NNDB, 2011). This heart was first fitted into a human being in 1982. Later on in the 90s, Michael DeBakey in collaboration with NASA developed a miniaturized heart pump. This pump was so small that it could easily and comfortably be implanted in a child. These are among the key contributions that the renowned surgeon and physician made during his lifetime. Besides this, he was best known as being a Good Samaritan, a pioneer and a dedicated statesman who strived to ensure that every person had a chance to live a long and health life. The Wic website states that â€Å"Dacron arteries, arterial bypass operations, artificial hearts, heart pumps and heart transplants are common procedures in today’s medicine, thanks to Dr. DeBakey (wic, 2011). This statement is true as has been elaborated in this essay. Health care reforms in the U.S The US government has always taken a keen interest in the healthcare provision of its citizens. Kovner, Knickman and Jonas (2008) state that this idea of government involvement in the health concerns of the citizens can trace its existence from as far back as the 17th century. It is recorded that as early as the beginning of the 19th century, a majority of American citizens were worried about the affordability and availability of health care. It is for this reason that the public healthcare option was conceived in the late 1800s. However, it was in the era of President Theodore Roosevelt that health reforms took a definite shape. His monumental declaration that â€Å"Nothing can be more important to a state than its public health: the state’s paramount concern should be the health of its people.† (Sebelius, 2009) highlighted his dedication towards achieving a system that he perceived would afford the population the best opportunity to acquire health care. Roosevelt’s continuous commitment to a national health insurance plan through from 1912 was one of the key factors that shaped the public health insurance policies in the United States. Kooijman (1999), states that as of 1935, the efforts for national heal th insurance were greatly derailed by medical practitioners who were greatly opposed to the scheme. This opposition stemmed from a misguided perception of what health insurance implied. The practitioners mistook the national health insurance for a socialistic system of medical practice whereby the government would limit the fee they received for their services. This widespread lack of support for the system led to the exclusion of a national health insurance plan in the social security act thus dealing a great blow to the public option. In 1994, the then US President Clintons made a move to provide universal coverage through an employer mandate in 1994 (Singer, 2009). However, his administration was against a public insurance option which he deemed to be too expensive. President Bush also dealt a blow to the universal health care system by his move to veto a proposed health insurance program. He perceived the plan as a move towards a socialized health care system which would be unw anted since it would end up benefiting people who did not need any assistance. The public option received a new lease of life with the election of President Obama in 2008. One of his major campaign policies was the wide spread reforms in the health care system. This has been perceived to be one of the major factors that led to his election. President Obama sees a shift towards a healthcare system that is both affordable and places value on quality service as the solution to the troubled system currently in place. His emphasis is on the affordability of health care for all American citizens through the adoption of a public option that would offer competitive prices to the people and therefore greatly regulate the health insurance market. However, his aim towards this has been marred by opposition from senators and financial institution. Vaccination: A preventive measure for all ages Over the past few years there have been an increase in the number of diseases that affect human bein gs. As such, researchers and medical experts have dedicated most of the available resources to ensure that both preventive and curative measures are put in place in a bid to avoid further spread of the various diseases that pose a serious risk to the human race. The major challenge being faced globally is creating awareness of the diseases and controlling or containing their spread. Throughout history, vaccination has proven to be an effective strategy against many life threatening infections and ailments. In the United States, vaccines were used to eradicate life-threatening conditions such as polio and small pox. Arguably, the rise and fall of small pox is among the best feat when it comes to medical breakthroughs. The origin of the disease is not well known but it is believed to have originated from Africa and spread through other parts of the world. However, it was reported in most parts of America in the 17th and the 18th centuries. The fall of the scourge came through the r ealization that the people who survived the disease became immune for life. This knowledge led to the development of the process known as variolation (Brannon, 2005). This process involved infecting a healthy person with a mild form of small pox in the hope that he/she would develop some immunity against the disease in the future. The process worked and people underwent this process. Statistics indicate that 2-3% of people who underwent this process died of smallpox (Brannon, 2005). However, the majority survived and the number of people infected by this disease reduced significantly. Edward Jenner is credited for being the inventor of the first small pox vaccine (Brannon, 2005). The English physician observed that milkmaids who developed cowpox were less vulnerable to small pox. As a result, in 1796, the physician took a pustule sample of the cowpox infected maid and inoculated an 8 year old boy with it (Brannon, 2005). Six weeks later, Jenner exposed the subject to smallpox. To his own amazement, the boy did not show any symptoms of the disease. It is from this result that Jenner came up with the word vaccine. The word came from the Latin word ‘vaca’, which means cow (Brannon, 2005). Initially, many practitioners and people criticized his work but as his success rate increased; his method was rapidly adopted by other practitioners. Statistics indicate that at the wake of 1800, more than 100,000 people were already vaccinated against the disease. In America, the last outbreak of the disease was reported in 1949 (Brannon, 2005). The outbreak only affected eight people and claimed one life. However, the disease still claimed lives in other parts of the world. As a result, the world health organization initiated a campaign in 1967 (Brannon, 2005). The main purpose of this campaign was to promote awareness and eradicate smallpox in all regions of the world. This goal was realized in the ten years that followed. This was attributed to the massive vaccination efforts that ensued during that period (Brannon, 2005). Consequently, the last case of smallpox was reported in Somalia in 1977. However, measures were taken to ensure that everyone was vaccinated against the disease. Subsequently, in 1980, the World Health Assembly finally declared the world free from this killer disease (Brannon, 2005). It should be noted that by the year 1972, America had already vaccinated all its citizens but continued to vaccinate military personnel who were at risk of infection due to the nature of their job (Brannon, 2005). Vaccinations have been used to create immunity against other diseases. As a result, the infant mortality rate has decreased significantly across the world as compared to the situation a century ago. References Brannon, H. (2005). The History of Smallpox: The Rise and fall of a Disease. Retrieved from: http://dermatology.about.com/cs/smallpox/a/smallpoxhx.htm Kooijman, R. (1999). The Pursuit of National Health: the Incremental Strategy toward National Health Insurance in the United States of America. USA: Rodopi. Kovner, A. R., Knickman, J. R., Jonas, S. (2008). Health Care Delivery in the United States. New York: Springer Publishing Company. LaserSurgeryForEyes.com. (2002). History of Laser Eye Surgery. Retrieved from: http://www.lasersurgeryforeyes.com/history.html Laser Eye Surgery. (2009). History of Laser Eye Surgery. Retrieved from: http://www.dlxguard.com/history-laser-eye-surgery NNDB. (2011). Michael DeBakey. Retrieved from: http://www.nndb.com/people/241/000027160/ Northern California Neurosurgery Medical Group. (2007). The History of Health Insurance In The United States. Retrieved from: http://www.neurosurgical.com/medical_history_and_ethics/history/history_of_health_insurance.htm Sebelius, K. (2009). Health Insurance Reform Will Benefit All Americans. 15 Aug. 2009. Retrieved from: http://www.healthreform.gov/ Singer P. (2009). Why We Must Ration Health Care. July 15, 2009. Retrieved from: ht tp://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/19/magazine/19healthcare-t.html?_r=1 Taylor, J. (2011). The Laser Eye Surgery History. Retrieved from: http://www.lasereyesurgery.net/Types/history.html U.S. Department of Health Human Services. (2009). Historical Highlights. Retrieved from: http://www.hhs.gov/about/hhshist.html Wic. (2010). Michael E. DeBakey, M.D: Pioneer, innovator, miracle maker, Samaritan. Retrieved from: http://www.wic.org/bio/debakey.htm This essay on US History of US health care was written and submitted by user Yasmin Mendoza to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Reluctant Client -Human Services Essay Example

Reluctant Client Reluctant Client -Human Services Essay Reluctant Client -Human Services Essay Essay Topic: In the Waiting Room As I fix my office my goal is e to make my clients feel comfortable, secure, and keep a positive environment as much as I can. I wouldn’t want to make my clients to have a negative feeling due to the environment. Furthermore, to keep the clients confidentiality and identity safe, I would have and enter and exit doorways so as a result, clients may enter and when our session is over they may exit safely without anyone in the waiting room or lobby seeing them and for clients in the waiting room not being seen by them. This is a good way to prevent anyone who doesn’t want to be recognized at that moment. Next, I would have my computer desk in the far end of the room, and setup very comfortable three-seat couch, chair, and two lazy boy (beanbags) if they rather have that. For children and my clients’ babies I would have a little play center with safe and secure equipment from infant to toddler stages. This would make my clients to feel that their children are welcome if childcare is an issue. Then I would have a coffee table 6yand a small refrigerator with waters and sodas if my clients ever feel thirsty. Also, a blue carpet would be the kind of floor I would choose because it will keep children safe from accidental falls as well as, to keep my office warm and cozy. If my clients tend to be picky with the light and air system, i would have an a/c heater available next to custom switch lights. Finally, for my windows I would have them like one way mirrors so individuals may look outside but not inside the office. These are the main things I would have in my office mainly to have my clients comfortable and safe at all times. Although when I have better expectations and experience I would then modify my office depending on what is to come. Case of Eric Smith Eric Smith is a twenty-four year old, single, German-American descent male, with down-syndrome and living in a condominium with a college roommate provided by his parents in Santa Maria, CA. He was referred to Mental Health and Special Help by his roommate complaining is difficulties that Eric is having caring for himself and how he starts fires when trying to prepare meals for himself, yet his parents insist and believe he can take care of himself and this appears to be a central aspect of Eric’s difficulties. Eric suffers from impaired hearing and requires dual hearing aids and also has a speech defect, which consist of stammering which is worse when Eric is under stress. With Eric I will approach his special needs with a very respective and willingness manner to get to know him and hear him out as wells as to have a full understanding of his human behavior. Eric has a hearing problem so when I talk to him I want to sound just right not too loud nor too quiet and maybe since he has a speech defect I would try to do sign language if he prefers that, also I would treat him like the adult he is and not a child. I will consider lighten up the room a bit by making it fun not just an old boring session with him to make him feel as comfortable as I can, because I fully understand his condition and by the way his parents try to make him think he can do all the things he normally cannot do isn’t right in my perspective, it seems that his parents want him to be normal like everyone else in their family due to the fact they have an extended family. And that probably makes Eric try to do things by himself to prove them wrong or something, so in this case I don’t want to make him feel worthless and unable to be like us, but I want to approach to him by letting him know he’s a very special individual with a bright future ahead of him and it’s not always a good thing being normal because as adults we go through financial, job, and school stress a lot and in his position he has everything made and worry free. Also how he has many people who care for him. I would maybe then consider taking him to the farmers market to develop a closer trust and relationship with him.

Zetioun, the Man Who Quit Money and the Hero With a Thousand Faces Essay

Zetioun, the Man Who Quit Money and the Hero With a Thousand Faces - Essay Example th three main stages: the hero’s departure from the common world (his/her community), the hero’s initiation into the new or strange world and finally the hero’s return to the normal and former lands where they use the skills built up while in the foreign world to help their communities. â€Å"A hero ventures forth from the world of common day into a region of supernatural wonder: fabulous forces are there encountered and a decisive victory is won: the hero comes back from this mysterious adventure with the power to bestow boons on his fellow man (Campbell 15).† A close examination of the two books â€Å"Zietoun† by Eggers and â€Å"The man who quit money† by Sundeen clearly fit in the category of mythical stories described here as they reveal the controversial lives of the two main characters Zeitoun and Suelo away from their homes where they battle life out to make ends meet. Zeitoun is said to have come from Syria to live in America where he meets his wife Cathy Zeitoun, a Christian- Muslim convert and with whom they later bear children. Suelo on the other hand abandons his home in America where he worked as a cook, traverses the deserts of Utah and resides within the caves in the desert far from his fellow bipeds, a decision which later on sterns his long term friend. â€Å"In the twenty first year of the twenty first century, a man standing by the highway in the middle of America pulled from his pocket his life savings- thirty dollars- lay it in a phone booth and walked away (Sundeen 1).† The beginning of Suelo and Zeitoun’s stories, narrating how they left their original homelands, went and lived in foreign spheres conforms to Campbell’s mythical format at the first stage where the hero leaves his home and settles in a foreign land on a call to adventure. According to Campbell, the hero often experience several trials while in the strange world as part of initiation into the new world, which they must always overcome. These challenges define the

Contract Law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Contract Law - Coursework Example The element of mutual agreement requires parties to agree on the terms of the contract. It stresses that the agreement must have an offer and acceptance. Finally, the element of consideration required for one party to agree to agree to a specific set of terms at an agreed price. The doctrine of consideration is one of the most crucial and controversial issues in the law of contract.1 It is crucial because for a contract to be valid, consideration must be present. In the absence of consideration, a contract is considered to be invalid and not binding to the parties involved in the contract. This is referred to as â€Å"nundum pactum†, that is, a promise made with no supporting agreement. The two main rules of a consideration are that is required to move from the promisee but does not have to move to the promisor, and it does not have to be adequate but needs to be sufficient. The cost-benefit analysis of contracts aims at making sure that parties do not enter into contracts that they will not benefit in one way or another. The doctrine of consideration has over the years developed as seen in the case of Williams v Roffey Bros. and Nicholls(Contractor)Ltd [1991] 1 QB 1.2 In this case, it is clear that little is needed in a contract for consideration to exist. However, even with consideration, not all contracts are fair, and consideration is not sufficient in dealing with these new problems. The doctrine of duress has become crucial in solving complex business relationships especially in monopoly situations. Economic duress is unacceptable uses of economic power aimed at making the victim submit to demand. Its development has affected the doctrine of consideration. Contracts are considered to be an exchange of agreements or promises between parties, which binds them legally. However, the mere fact that there is an agreement does not make a contract legal. The doctrine of consideration is very crucial yet

Summary of The forces that turned Baba around Essay Example for Free

Summary of The forces that turned Baba around Essay The history is about the 16-year-old Babatonte, or Baba as his friends call him. He went at St Aloysius college in Highgate. He havent had an easy childhood and that has effected his education. When he was 12, he had been suspended from school about 5 times. Every time he was suspended from school, he only saw it as holyday. Baba describes him selves as a bad boy there vandalising school property, truanting and getting into figths. At the first year of college, Baba had alot of problems. But later on he went to his second year at college. His plan for the future are being an actor. He has just been in a movie at the college that went out very good. The students are spending 2 days a week learning how to, climb a rock, sail a canoe and camping. And they also have been taught first aid, how to cook and carpentry. In the tekst about Baba and in tekst two Coming of the ropes, is the attitude possitive. Childrens with problems cant be pushed, like every other childrens, but instead they need help. They need to get some self-confidense. In tekst three, called The single bullet that broke a communitys heart, and in tekst four, called Out on the streets, the kids are scared too, the two teksts have a bad attitude, but they mean that young children can be good if they just have some places to be and to chill out, instead of doing it at public places. Comment on the statement Boys are useing more violence than word, rather than girls who are useing more words than violence. Girls are generally better to express their feelings and talk about their problems. Boys cant express their feelings as good as girls, and they are getting a feeling, that they are been defeated, if they are talking about their feelings. Some of the things that could be keeping teenagers out trouble is if the young people maybe has a bad childhood, I think something there could help them, would be if there were some adults there could help them from they were kids, then there would? be any kind of troubles in their youth. Another thing there could also help the teenagers out of trouble could be if there were several after school centers. If there were several after school centers, then the young peoble/teenagers had somewhere to go instead of being on the streets and public places. The last thing I can imagine that could help, are if their weekday were getting a little bit diffrent, so they dont have to sit and make schoolwork all day, but maybe got some interest in for example sport.

INDIVIDUALS VS SOCIETY IN THE MIDDLE AGES Essay -- Essays Papers

INDIVIDUALS VS SOCIETY IN THE MIDDLE AGES The feudal society of the Middle Ages, from 300 AD – 1300AD, created instability that resulted in civil wars and the Crusades. This culture is what caused the changes and development of individuals and their society. Feudalism was a type of government in which political power was treated as a private possession and was divided between many lords during the Middle Ages. Only nobles were to rule until knights could build up lordships. 1 Empires were becoming too vast and too complicated. They began to split in half and then subdivide again without stopping for long centuries until 1300. This brought about a decline in public spirit. Causes of destruction multiplied with the level of conquest. Emperors became worried about their personal safety and the public peace. 2 Aristocrats took responsibility for defense against invaders. A family that fought for a certain area became hereditary rulers of that area. This seemed to be the best way for them to preserve their wealth, standard of living, and political position in an unstable world. Kings were losing control, as political power had become private, heritable property for counts and dukes. The weakening of the kings gave the aristocracy the opportunity to gain the service of most knights. The knights were nothing by themselves. They had no prestige, no political power, not even much military significance. They had to have a lord to function effectively and they had to serve the lord regularly and faithfully. Members of the aristocracy gave loyalty and services only when he felt it was to his advantage. 3 Civilization was completely engulfed by the inflow of barbarous elements from outside, partly by penetration, partly by... ...ld 300-1300. 2d ed. Toronto, Ontario: MacMillan Company, 1968. 3. See Hoyt 4. See Cantor 5. See Cantor 6. Contamine, Philippe. War in the Middle Ages. New York, New York: Basil Blackwell Ltd, 1984. 7. "Medieval Crusades." The Crusades. 22 October 1999. http://www.Kent.pvt.k12.ct.us/Department/General_Studies/ contents.htm. 8. See Contamine 9. Peters, Edward. Europe: The World of the Middle Ages. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall INC, 1977. 10. See Contamine 11. See Cantor 12. See Cantor 13. See Contamine 14. See Peters 15. See Contamine 16. See Contamine 17. Riley-Smith, Jonathan. The Crusades – A Short History. Great Britain: The Athlone Press Limited, 1987. 18. See Riley-Smith 19. See Riley-Smith 20. See Medieval Crusades 21. See Peters 22. See Peters

Mcdonalds Coffee Case

The McDonald’s Coffee Case Back in 1992 when Stella Liebeck spilled McDonald’s coffee on herself, she never intended to sue. She simply asked for money to cover her medical charges and for the time her daughter was out of work caring for her. When she received an inadequate response from McDonald’s, that’s when she sought an attorney. This case has turned out to be one of the most misunderstood cases of our times. In Stella Liebeck’s defense, it can be said that McDonald’s should not have been serving coffee so hot.As mentioned in the article â€Å"McDonald’s policy at the time was to serve its coffee at 180 to 190 degrees Fahrenheit. † After hearing a statistic like that, it’s hard to believe that anyone would enjoy drinking something that hot. â€Å"180 degrees Fahrenheit is hot enough to cause severe third degree burns in less than a second. † That is exactly what the coffee ended up doing to Stella Liebeck. She ended up with burns all over her buttocks and thigh. In McDonald’s defense, they can use the principle of Caveat Emptor or Buyer Beware. McDonald’s can say that once they hand out their coffee they have no control over what happens to it.McDonald’s was not the one to actually spill the coffee on Stella Liebeck, she did it to herself. She knew that it was very hot, and she should have used more caution when opening up her coffee. Using the â€Å"Reasonable Person† principle, people are expecting the coffee that they buy to be very hot. A person would not deliberately pour hot coffee on themselves because that will hurt badly. In this case the â€Å"Reasonable Person† theory does not apply as much because she did not spill coffee on herself on purpose. The â€Å"Industry Standard† principle seems to have the greatest range of a course of action.Depending on the size of the corporation will dictate their course of action. For example, a global company like McDonald’s would be more able to pay money to a burn victim rather than an owner of a deli. To determine the results for this case, two precedents were used. Buyer beware prevailed in one case, and in the second case the court ruled that a warning should have been given to the victim. It is safe to say that in both of those cases and the McDonald’s case, if a warning had been issued then the result would have probably never happened.

Dickens Use of Settings in Great Expectations - 2047 Words

Dickens Use of Settings in Great Expectations Great Expectations is the story of a young boy called Pips physical and emotional journey. The story starts when Pip meets an escaped convict in a churchyard near his home and gives him food and drink. The convict then disappears and is eventually recaptured. Then Pip is sent to Satis House which is occupied by an old woman called Miss Havisham, there Pip is attracted to her daughter, Estella. Later Pip travels to London where he is to be trained as a gentleman, paid for by an anonymous benefactor whom he presumes is Miss Havisham. Pip stays in London for many years and in due course learns that Magwitch, the convict, is his benefactor. This†¦show more content†¦But nothing has changed for many years and everything, including herself, has been neglected and is decaying. Estella, having lived with Miss Havisham for a very long time, consequently acts and behaves quite like her. She is very patronising and talks down to Pip all the time. She seems to take pleasure from insulting and humiliating Pip. By saying things like he calls knaves, jacks this boy she is criticizing the way he has been brought up. She says Pip has coarse hands and wears common boots which is very hurtful to Pip, he feels offended and angry that Estella is being so insulting and insensitive. Despite this Pip believes what Estella has said and he feels he has to change his life. During Pips short stay at Satis House Miss Havisham takes Pip to a dark, damp room. In the centre there is a long table. On it is rotting food and a large wedding-cake covered in spiders and cobwebs. The whole room is covered with dust and mould and Pip describes an airless smell that was oppressive; everything is damp and decaying. The room is infested with mice, spiders and blackbeetles. Pip is fascinated by the creatures and watches how each one reacts to his and Miss Havishams presence, this shows he is imaginative and it reminds us that he is only a boy. 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In the second paragraph he mentions the tombstones of Pips parents, â€Å"I gave Pirrip as my fathers family name on the authority of his tombstone†. This informs us that Pip experienced death at an early age. He goes on to describe the churchyard and the land around